Chapter 2: Core Vocabulary II Flashcards

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1
Q

DIMINUTIVE

A

Very small

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2
Q

TRIVIAL

A

Trifling; unimportant; insignificant

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3
Q

MINUTIAE

A

Minor everyday details

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4
Q

EXHORT

A

To encourage; urge; give a pep talk; IMPLORE

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5
Q

ANTIPATHY

A

Strong dislike; ill will; the state of DETESTING someone; ENMITY;
RANCOR

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6
Q

DIGRESS

A

To depart from a subject; wander; ramble

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7
Q

TENACIOUS

A

Characterized by holding fast; showing great determination in holding on
to something that is valued

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8
Q

INDULGENT

A

Characterized by excessive generosity; overly tolerant

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9
Q

POLARIZE

A

To create disunity or dissension; to break up into opposing factions or
groups; to be DIVISIVE

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10
Q

NEBULOUS

A

Vague; cloudy; misty; lacking a fully developed form

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11
Q

ANALOGY

A

A similarity or likeness between things—events, ideas, actions, trends—that
are otherwise unrelated

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12
Q

ANALOGOUS

A

Comparable or similar in certain respects

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13
Q

EPHEMERAL, FLEETING

A

Very brief; lasting for a short time

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14
Q

PERENNIAL

A

Returning year after year; enduring

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15
Q

PENCHANT, PREDILECTION

A

A liking or preference for something; an

INCLINATION; PROPENSITY

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16
Q

CAPRICIOUS, MERCURIAL

A

Very changeable; fickle; characterized by constantlyshifting

moods

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17
Q

BOORISH, UNCOUTH, CRASS

A

Vulgar; characterized by crude behavior and

deplorable manners; unrefined

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18
Q

INDIGNANT

A

Characterized by outrage at something that is perceived as unjust

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19
Q

INNUENDO

A

A veiled reference; an insinuation

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20
Q

THWART, STYMIE

A

To stop; to frustrate; to prevent

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21
Q

ADROIT, DEFT, ADEPT

A

To have or show great skill; DEXTEROUS; nimble

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22
Q

ADMONISH

A

To earnestly caution; to warn another to avoid a course of action

23
Q

INCONTROVERTIBLE

A

Indisputable; beyond doubt

24
Q

VORACIOUS, RAVENOUS

A

A huge appetite that cannot be satisfied; INSATIABLE

25
Q

CALLOUS

A

Emotionally hardened; insensitive; unfeeling

26
Q

INTREPID, UNDAUNTED

A

Courageous, resolute, and fearless

27
Q

NONCHALANT

A

Having an air of casual indifference; coolly unconcerned

28
Q

CONVOLUTED

A

Winding, twisting, and therefore difficult to understand; intricate

29
Q

ITINERANT

A

Migrating from place to place; NOT SEDENTARY

30
Q

POIGNANT

A

Moving; touching; heartrending

31
Q

IMPETUS

A

A stimulus or encouragement that results in increased activity

32
Q

BUCOLIC, RUSTIC, PASTORAL

A

Characteristic of charming, unspoiled countryside

and the simple, rural life

33
Q

EQUANIMITY

A

Calmness; composure; even-tempered; poise

34
Q

PANACHE, VERVE, FLAMBOYANCE

A

Great vigor and energy; dash, especially in

artistic performance and composition; ÉLAN

35
Q

PROVOCATIVE

A

Provoking discussion; stimulating controversy; arousing a reaction

36
Q

PLACID, SERENE

A

Calm or quiet; undisturbed by tumult or disorder

37
Q

FORTUITOUS

A

Of accidental but fortunate occurrence; having unexpected good fortune

38
Q

DISPEL

A

To drive away; scatter, as to DISPEL a misconception

39
Q

AMALGAM

A

A mixture; a blend; a combination of different elements

40
Q

VIABLE, FEASIBLE

A

Both mean capable of being accomplished; possible

41
Q

ANGUISH

A

Agonizing physical or mental pain; torment

42
Q

INTEMPERATE

A

Lacking restraint; excessive

43
Q

TEMPERATE

A

Exercising moderation

and restraint

44
Q

SUPERFICIAL

A

Shallow; lacking in depth; concerned with surface appearances

45
Q

LAUD, EXTOL, TOUT, ACCLAIM

A

To praise; applaud

46
Q

DISMISSIVE

A

Showing INDIFFERENCE or disregard; rejecting

47
Q

DISPARAGE

A

To speak of in a slighting or disrespectful way; belittle

48
Q

POMPOUS

A

Filled with excessive self-importance; pretentious; ostentatious; boastful

49
Q

CRYPTIC

A

Having a hidden or AMBIGUOUS meaning; mysterious

50
Q

SUBTLE

A

Difficult to detect; faint; mysterious; likely to elude perception

51
Q

DISPARITY

A

An inequality; a gap; an imbalance

52
Q

CURTAIL

A

To cut short or reduce

53
Q

INNOCUOUS

A

Harmless; not likely to give offense or to arouse strong feelings or
hostility; not INIMICAL

54
Q

DIATRIBE, TIRADE

A

A bitter abusive denunciation; a thunderous verbal attack