Chapter 2: Core Vocabulary II Flashcards
DIMINUTIVE
Very small
TRIVIAL
Trifling; unimportant; insignificant
MINUTIAE
Minor everyday details
EXHORT
To encourage; urge; give a pep talk; IMPLORE
ANTIPATHY
Strong dislike; ill will; the state of DETESTING someone; ENMITY;
RANCOR
DIGRESS
To depart from a subject; wander; ramble
TENACIOUS
Characterized by holding fast; showing great determination in holding on
to something that is valued
INDULGENT
Characterized by excessive generosity; overly tolerant
POLARIZE
To create disunity or dissension; to break up into opposing factions or
groups; to be DIVISIVE
NEBULOUS
Vague; cloudy; misty; lacking a fully developed form
ANALOGY
A similarity or likeness between things—events, ideas, actions, trends—that
are otherwise unrelated
ANALOGOUS
Comparable or similar in certain respects
EPHEMERAL, FLEETING
Very brief; lasting for a short time
PERENNIAL
Returning year after year; enduring
PENCHANT, PREDILECTION
A liking or preference for something; an
INCLINATION; PROPENSITY
CAPRICIOUS, MERCURIAL
Very changeable; fickle; characterized by constantlyshifting
moods
BOORISH, UNCOUTH, CRASS
Vulgar; characterized by crude behavior and
deplorable manners; unrefined
INDIGNANT
Characterized by outrage at something that is perceived as unjust
INNUENDO
A veiled reference; an insinuation
THWART, STYMIE
To stop; to frustrate; to prevent
ADROIT, DEFT, ADEPT
To have or show great skill; DEXTEROUS; nimble
ADMONISH
To earnestly caution; to warn another to avoid a course of action
INCONTROVERTIBLE
Indisputable; beyond doubt
VORACIOUS, RAVENOUS
A huge appetite that cannot be satisfied; INSATIABLE
CALLOUS
Emotionally hardened; insensitive; unfeeling
INTREPID, UNDAUNTED
Courageous, resolute, and fearless
NONCHALANT
Having an air of casual indifference; coolly unconcerned
CONVOLUTED
Winding, twisting, and therefore difficult to understand; intricate
ITINERANT
Migrating from place to place; NOT SEDENTARY
POIGNANT
Moving; touching; heartrending
IMPETUS
A stimulus or encouragement that results in increased activity
BUCOLIC, RUSTIC, PASTORAL
Characteristic of charming, unspoiled countryside
and the simple, rural life
EQUANIMITY
Calmness; composure; even-tempered; poise
PANACHE, VERVE, FLAMBOYANCE
Great vigor and energy; dash, especially in
artistic performance and composition; ÉLAN
PROVOCATIVE
Provoking discussion; stimulating controversy; arousing a reaction
PLACID, SERENE
Calm or quiet; undisturbed by tumult or disorder
FORTUITOUS
Of accidental but fortunate occurrence; having unexpected good fortune
DISPEL
To drive away; scatter, as to DISPEL a misconception
AMALGAM
A mixture; a blend; a combination of different elements
VIABLE, FEASIBLE
Both mean capable of being accomplished; possible
ANGUISH
Agonizing physical or mental pain; torment
INTEMPERATE
Lacking restraint; excessive
TEMPERATE
Exercising moderation
and restraint
SUPERFICIAL
Shallow; lacking in depth; concerned with surface appearances
LAUD, EXTOL, TOUT, ACCLAIM
To praise; applaud
DISMISSIVE
Showing INDIFFERENCE or disregard; rejecting
DISPARAGE
To speak of in a slighting or disrespectful way; belittle
POMPOUS
Filled with excessive self-importance; pretentious; ostentatious; boastful
CRYPTIC
Having a hidden or AMBIGUOUS meaning; mysterious
SUBTLE
Difficult to detect; faint; mysterious; likely to elude perception
DISPARITY
An inequality; a gap; an imbalance
CURTAIL
To cut short or reduce
INNOCUOUS
Harmless; not likely to give offense or to arouse strong feelings or
hostility; not INIMICAL
DIATRIBE, TIRADE
A bitter abusive denunciation; a thunderous verbal attack