Chapter 1: Core Vocabulary I Flashcards

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1
Q

AMBIVALENT

A

Having mixed or opposing feelings at the same time

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2
Q

ANOMALY

A

Deviation from the norm or what is expected;

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3
Q

ANOMALOUS

A

ATYPICAL, full of ANOMALIES

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4
Q

SARCASTIC, SARDONIC, SNIDE

A

Mocking, derisive, taunting, and stinging

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5
Q

DEARTH, PAUCITY

A

A scarcity or shortage of something

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6
Q

PRATTLE

A

To speak in a foolish manner; to babble incessantly

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7
Q

WRY, DROLL

A

Dry; humorous with a clever twist and a touch of irony

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8
Q

UNCONVENTIONAL, UNORTHODOX

A

Not ordinary or typical; characterized by
avoiding customary conventions and behaviors

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9
Q

METICULOUS, PAINSTAKING, FASTIDIOUS

A

Extremely careful; very EXACTING

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10
Q

AUDACIOUS

A

Fearlessly, often recklessly daring; very bold

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11
Q

INDIFFERENT, APATHETIC

A

Marked by a lack of interest or concern

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12
Q

DIFFIDENT, SELF-EFFACING

A

Hesitant due to a lack of self-confidence; unassertive

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13
Q

PRAGMATIC

A

Practical; sensible; NOT idealistic or romantic

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14
Q

EVOCATION

A

An imaginative re-creation of something; a calling forth

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15
Q

PRESUMPTUOUS

A

Taking liberties; brashly overstepping one’s place; impertinently bold

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16
Q

RECALCITRANT

A

Stubbornly resistance and defiant; OBSTINATE; OBDURATE; REFRACTORY; disobedient

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17
Q

BOON

A

A timely benefit; blessing

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18
Q

BANE

A

A source of harm and ruin

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19
Q

CLANDESTINE, SURREPTITIOUS

A

Secret; covert; not open; NOT ABOVEBOARD

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20
Q

AFFABLE, AMIABLE, GENIAL, GREGARIOUS

A

Agreeable; marked by a pleasing
personality; warm and friendly

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21
Q

AUSTERE

A

Having no adornment or ornamentation; bare; not ORNATE

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22
Q

AUSTERITY

A

Great self-denial, economy, discipline; lack of adornment

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23
Q

ALTRUISM

A

Unselfish concern for the welfare of others

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24
Q

AMBIGUITY

A

The quality or state of having more than one possible meaning

25
Q

AMBIGUOUS

A

Unclear; uncertain; open to more than one interpretation; not definitive

26
Q

UPBRAID, REPROACH, CASTIGATE

A

To express disapproval; scold; rebuke;
CENSURE

27
Q

NOSTALGIA

A

A WISTFUL, sentimental longing for a place or time in the past

28
Q

CONJECTURE

A

An inference based upon guesswork; a SUPPOSITION

29
Q

OBSOLETE, ARCHAIC, ANTIQUATED

A

No longer in use; outmoded in design or
style

30
Q

AUSPICIOUS, PROPITIOUS

A

Very favorable

31
Q

MOROSE

A

Very depressed; DESPONDENT; mournful

32
Q

IMPASSE

A

A deadlock; stalemate; failure to reach an agreement

33
Q

ANACHRONISM

A

The false assignment of an event, person, scene, or language to a time when the event, person, scene, or word did not exist

34
Q

BELIE

A

To contradict; to misrepresent; to prove to be false

35
Q

MITIGATE, MOLLIFY, ASSUAGE, ALLEVIATE

A

To relieve; to lessen; to ease

36
Q

COVET

A

To strongly desire; to crave

37
Q

COVETOUS

A

Grasping, greedy, eager to obtain
something; AVARICIOUS

38
Q

ANTITHESIS

A

The direct or exact opposite; extreme contrast; ANTIPODE

39
Q

ANTITHETICAL

A

Exactly opposite; ANTIPODAL

40
Q

PROTOTYPE

A

An original model; an initial design

41
Q

ALOOF

A

Detached; distant physically or emotionally; reserved; standing near but apart

42
Q

TRITE, HACKNEYED, BANAL, PLATITUDINOUS, INSIPID

A

Unoriginal; commonplace; overused; CLICHÉD

43
Q

ANTECEDENT

A

A preceding event; a FORERUNNER; a PRECURSOR

44
Q

PLAUSIBLE

A

Believable; credible

45
Q

IMPLAUSIBLE

A

Unbelievable; incredible

46
Q

PRUDENT

A

Careful; cautious; sensible

47
Q

AESTHETIC

A

Relating to the nature of beauty, art, and taste; having a sense of what is beautiful, attractive, or pleasing

48
Q

PARADOX

A

A seemingly contradictory statement that nonetheless expresses a truth

49
Q

ENIGMATIC, INSCRUTABLE

A

Mysterious; puzzling; unfathomable; baffling

50
Q

ACQUIESCE

A

To comply; agree; give in

51
Q

NAÏVE, GULLIBLE

A

Unaffectedly simple; lacking worldly expertise; overly
CREDULOUS; unsophisticated

52
Q

AUTONOMY

A

Independent; not controlled by others; self-governing

53
Q

AUTONOMOUS

A

Acting independently, or having the freedom to do so

54
Q

FUTILE

A

Completely useless; doomed to failure

55
Q

INDIGENOUS, ENDEMIC

A

Native to an area

56
Q

UBIQUITOUS, PREVALENT

A

Characterized by being everywhere; omnipresent;
widespread; PERVASIVE

57
Q

PANDEMIC

A

An epidemic that is geographically widespread and affects a large proportion of the population

58
Q

FORTITUDE

A

Strength of mind that allows one to endure pain or adversity with courage