Chapter 10: The Toughest Words I Flashcards
LAMBASTE
Denounce; strongly criticize
QUIESCENT
Marked by inactivity; in a state of quiet repose
PROVISIONAL
Tentative; temporary; for the time being (like a PROVISIONAL
driver’s license)
LURID
Sensational; shocking; ghastly
TRUCULENT, PUGNACIOUS, BELLIGERENT
Defiantly aggressive; eager to fight
PROPITIATE
To appease; to conciliate; to regain the favor or goodwill of
ÉLAN
A vigorous spirit; great enthusiasm
PERFUNCTORY
Something performed in a spiritless, mechanical, and routine manner
APLOMB
Self-assurance; confident composure; admirable poise under pressure
OPAQUE
Hard to understand; impenetrably dense and obscure
CRAVEN
Cowardly; CONTEMPTIBLY faint-hearted
VENAL
Corrupt; dishonest; open to bribery
LICENTIOUS
Immoral; DISSOLUTE; debauched
NOXIOUS
Harmful; injurious to physical, mental, or moral health
SUPERFLUOUS, EXTRANEOUS
Unnecessary; extra
DUPLICITOUS
Deliberately deceptive in behavior or speech
PROFLIGATE
Wasteful; SQUANDERING time and money by living for the moment
EPIPHANY
A sudden realization; an insightful moment
INSIDIOUS
Causing harm in a subtle or stealthy manner; devious
VACUOUS, INANE
Empty; lacking serious purpose; VAPID
HARBINGER, PORTENT, PRESAGE
Indications or omens that something important
or calamitous is about to occur
BELEAGUER
To beset; to surround with problems
BURGEON
To grow rapidly; to expand
IMPERIOUS
Domineering and arrogant; haughty
PETULANT
Peevish, irritable
COMPLAISANT
Agreeable; marked by a pleasing personality; AFFABLE;
AMIABLE
FAWN
Behaving in a SERVILE, OBSEQUIOUS, or SUBSERVIENT manner
OBDURATE, INTRANSIGENT
Very stubborn; obstinate; unyieldingly persistent;
inflexible; INTRACTABLE
REDOLENT
Exuding fragrance; full of a specified smell; suggestive of
CHICANERY
Deception by subterfuge; deliberate trickery
CONUNDRUM
A difficult problem; a dilemma with no easy solution
SLIGHT
To treat in a disparaging manner; to deliberately ignore
CAPITULATE
To surrender; to comply without protest
DISHEARTENING
Very discouraging; dismaying; dispiriting
APOCRYPHAL
Of doubtful authenticity; false; SPURIOUS
MAGISTERIAL
Learned and authoritative
PLASTIC, MALLEABLE, PLIABLE
Flexible; easily shaped, especially by outside
influences or forces
CHAGRIN
The feeling of distress caused by humiliation, failure, or embarrassment
OBSTREPEROUS
Noisily and stubbornly defiant; unruly; boisterous
IDYLLIC
Charmingly simple and carefree
DILAPIDATED
Having fallen into a state of disrepair; broken-down; in deplorable
condition
EXTEMPORIZE, IMPROVISE
To lecture or speak without notes
MYRIAD
Many; numerous
UNGAINLY
Awkward; clumsy; NOT graceful
DILATORY
Habitually late; tardy
VITUPERATIVE
Characterized by verbal abuse and bitter criticism
DISCORDANT
Not in harmony; incompatible; at variance with, as in a
DISCORDANT detail that doesn’t fit a pattern
PERFIDIOUS
Treacherous; traitorous; deceitful
PROLIFERATE
To increase rapidly
INDOMITABLE, RESOLUTE
Very determined; unwavering
MORIBUND
Approaching death; about to become obsolete
NUANCE
A SUBTLE shade of meaning or feeling; a slight degree of difference
FLIPPANT, FACETIOUS
Treating serious matters with lighthearted humor or lack of
respect
CREDULOUS
Easily convinced; tending to believe too readily; GULLIBLE;
INCREDULOUS
Disbelieving, SKEPTICAL
FLORID
Flowery in style; very ORNATE
EXCORIATING, SCATHING
Expressing strong disapproval; condemning; loudly
DECRYING
INTERLOPER
An intruder; a gatecrasher
CEREBRAL
Intellectual rather than emotional;
VISCERAL
Instinctive rather than
rational
NONPLUSSED, CONFOUNDED
Utterly PERPLEXED; completely puzzled; totally
bewildered
IGNOMINIOUS
Humiliating; shameful; disgraceful
EUPHONY
Soothing or pleasant sounds; harmony;
CACOPHONY
Harsh, clashing, jarring, grating sounds; disharmony
OBSEQUIOUS
Promptly obedient, submissive; marked by or exhibiting FAWNING attentiveness
TIMOROUS
Showing nervousness or fear