Chapter 11: The Toughest Words II Flashcards
IDIOSYNCRASY
A trait or mannerism that is peculiar to an individual
CENSORIOUS, CAPTIOUS
Highly critical; fault-finding
CONSTERNATION
A state of great dismay and confusion
DIDACTIC
Tending to give instruction or advice; inclined to teach or lecture others too
much; containing a political or moral lesson
ELUCIDATE
To make clear or plain, especially by explanation
EFFUSIVE
Expressing excessive emotion in an unrestrained manner; gushing
PROLIFIC
Very productive
FUROR
A general commotion; an uproar
PARANOIA
A tendency toward excessive or irrational suspiciousness; irrational fear;
delusions of persecution
MARGINAL, PERIPHERAL
Of secondary importance; NOT central; on the perimeter
OBFUSCATE
To deliberately confuse; to make something so confusing that it is hard
to understand
FLUMMOX
To confuse; to perplex
SPATE
A large number or amount
INEFFABLE
Too overwhelming to be put into words; indescribable; inexpressible
HISTRIONIC, OVERWROUGHT
Excessively dramatic or MELODRAMATIC;
theatrical; overacted
PLACATE
To soothe or calm; to appease
ESCHEW
To avoid; to shun; to stay clear of
STOPGAP
A temporary solution designed to meet an urgent need
FLOTSAM
The floating wreckage of a ship; debris
CHURLISH, SULLEN, SURLY
Ill-tempered; rude; lacking civility
RESTITUTION
The act of making good or compensating for a loss, damage, or injury
DISQUIETING
Disturbing; upsetting; vexing; causing unease; worrisome
ORNATE
Characterized by elaborate and expensive decorations; LAVISH
EXECRABLE, ODIOUS, REPUGNANT
Detestable; repulsive; extremely bad
PERSPICACIOUS, PRESCIENT, DISCERNING
Insightful, perceptive
ECLECTIC
Choosing or using a variety of sources
HIATUS
An interruption in time or continuity; a break
VERTIGINOUS
Characterized by or suffering from dizziness; having VERTIGO
ESOTERIC, ARCANE
haracterized by knowledge that is known only to a small
group of specialists; obscure; RECONDITE
SUPERCILIOUS
Showing haughty disdain or arrogant superiority
BLITHE
Joyous; sprightly; mirthful; light; vivacious
UNDERWRITE
To assume financial responsibility for
DISCOMFITED
Uneasy; in a state of embarrassment
TACITURN
Habitually quiet; uncommunicative
SINECURE
An office or position that provides an income for little or no work
COSMOPOLITAN
Worldly; sophisticated; open-minded and aware of the big picture;
PROVINCIAL, PAROCHIAL, INSULAR
Limited in perspective; narrow; restricted in scope
and outlook
LUGUBRIOUS
Sad, mournful, MELANCHOLIC
FECUND
Intellectually productive or inventive, fertile
OSTENTATIOUS
Showy; intended to attract notice; pretentious
GUILE
Treacherous cunning; skillful deceit
SANGUINE
Cheerfully confident; optimistic
SCINTILLATING
Sparkling; shining; brilliantly clever
PRISTINE
Remaining in a pure state; uncorrupted by civilization
RAMPANT
Unrestrained; unchecked
PERNICIOUS
Highly injurious; destructive; deadly
OBLIVIOUS
Lacking conscious awareness; unmindful; unaware
REFRACTORY
Obstinately resistant to authority or control
GARRULOUS, VERBOSE, LOQUACIOUS
Annoyingly talkative; VOLUBLE
CONVIVIAL
Sociable; fond of feasting, drinking, and good company
BRUSQUE, CURT
Abrupt in manner or speech; discourteously blunt
TEPID
Lukewarm; mild; half-hearted
PROTEAN
Readily taking on varied forms and meanings
SOLICITOUS
Showing great care and concern; attentive
DISINGENUOUS
Insincere; Not straightforward; NOT CANDID
VENERATE, REVERE
To regard with great respect; to hold in high esteem
CONTENTIOUS
Quarrelsome; argumentative; likely to provoke a controversy;
DISPUTATIOUS
PRECLUDE
To make impossible; to rule out; to prevent
COMPUNCTION, CONTRITION, REMORSE, PENITENCE
Feelings of sincere and
deep regret
DEMOGRAPHY
The study of the characteristics of human populations
APHORISM, AXIOM
A statement universally accepted as true; a MAXIM
JUXTAPOSE
To place side by side or in close PROXIMITY
JUXTAPOSITION
The position of being close together or side by side
BOMBASTIC
POMPOUS or PRETENTIOUS in speech or writing;
OSTENTATIOUSLY lofty in style
FORBEARANCE
Abstaining from the enforcement of a right; the act of refraining from
acting on a desire or impulse
UNFETTERED
Freed from restraint of any kind; liberated
PRESCRIBE
To require; to order; to direct
PROSCRIBE
To forbid; to prohibit; to
outlaw