Chapter 2 - Body Organization Flashcards
1
Q
Audio/o
A
Fat
2
Q
Anter/o
A
Front
3
Q
Brachi/o
A
arm
4
Q
Caud/o
A
Tail
5
Q
Cephal/o
A
Head
6
Q
Cervic/o
A
Neck
7
Q
Chondr/o
A
Cartilage
8
Q
Crani/o
A
Skull
9
Q
Medi/o
A
Middle
10
Q
Muscul/o
A
Muscle
11
Q
Neur/o
A
Nerve
12
Q
Organ/o
A
Organ
13
Q
Oste/o
A
Bone
14
Q
Pelv/o
A
Pelvis
15
Q
Peritone/o
A
Peritoneum
16
Q
Pleur/o
A
Pleura
17
Q
Poster/o
A
Back
18
Q
Proxim/o
A
Near to
19
Q
Human body is composed of …….
A
- cells
- tissues
- organs
- systems
20
Q
Study of cells is called….
A
Cytology
21
Q
Study of tissues is called…
A
Histology
22
Q
Muscle tissues
A
Skeletal muscle- attached to bones
Smooth muscle-internal organs
Cardiac- only found in heart
23
Q
Epithelial tissue function
A
Covering for skin and internal organs
24
Q
Connective tissue types
A
Adipose
Bone
Cartilage
Tendons
25
Connective tissue functions
Supporting and protecting body structure
26
Nervous
Forms brain and spinal chord and network of nerves
27
Systems of the body
Composed of organs working together in a coordinated manner to perform a complex function
28
Integumentary system
Dermatology
What are the structures ?
```
Skin
Hair
Nails
Sweat glands
Sebaceous glands
```
29
Functions of the integumentary system
Forms protective two way barrier and aids in temperature regulation
30
Musculoskeletal
Orthopedics
Orthopedic surgery
What are the structures?
Bones
Joints
Muscles
31
Functions of the musculoskeletal system
Skeleton:
supports, protects, forms blood cells stores minerals
Muscles:
Produce movement
32
Cardiovascular
Cardiology
What are the structures?
Heart
Arteries
Veins
33
Functions of cardiovascular system
Pumps blood throughout entire body to transport nutrients oxygen and wastes
34
Blood (hematic system)
Hematology
What are the structures?
Plasma
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Platelets
35
Functions of blood
Transport oxygen
Protect against pathogens
Controls bleeding
36
Lymphatic system
•immunology
What are the structures?
```
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic vessels
Spleen
Thymus gland
Tonsils
```
37
Functions of the lymphatic system
Protects body from disease
| And invasion from pathogens
38
Respiratory
Otorhinolaryngology
Pulmonology
Thoracic surgery
Structures?
```
Nasal cavity
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchial tubes
Lungs
```
39
Functions of the respiratory systems
Obtains oxygen
Removes CO2 from body
40
Digestive gastrointestinal
Gastroentology
Proctology
Structures?
```
Oral cavity
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Colon
Liver
Gallbladder
```
41
Functions of digestive system
Ingests
Digests
Absorbs nutrients for body
42
Urinary
Nephrology
Urology
Kidneys
Ureters urinary bladder
Urethra
43
Functions of urinary system
Filters waste products from blood and removes from body
44
Endocrine
Endocrinology
Structures ??
```
Pituitary gland
Pineal gland
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid glands
Thymus land
Adrenal glands
Pancreas
Ovaries
Testes
```
45
Functions of endocrine system
Regulates metabolic activities of body
46
Nervous
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Brain
Spinal chord
Nerves
47
Functions of nervous system
Receives sensory information.
Coordinates body's response
48
Special senses
Ophthalmology
ENT
Structures
Eye
| Ear
49
Functions of special senses
Vision
Hearing and balance
50
Planes
Sagittal median
Frontal coronal
Cross transverse
51
Nine anatomical divisions
Right hypochondriac epig.
Right lumbar. Umbilical
Right Iliac. Hypogastric
52
Supine
Body lying horizontally facing upward
53
Prone
Body lying horizontally
| Facing downward
54
Abdomin/o
Abdomen
