Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

A & P 1 Lab Exam 1 > Chapter 2 Body Organization > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Body Organization Flashcards

1
Q

what are the main cavities in the body

A

Dorsal Cavity & Ventral Cavity
- Cranial Cavity (brain)
-Vertebral Cavity (spinal cord & nerve roots)
-Thoracic Cavity (Pleural, Pericardial, Mediastinum)
-Abdominopelvic cavity (adominal cavity & pelvic cavity)
-Peritoneal Cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

contains the brain

A

Cranial cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

contains the spinal cord & nerve roots

A

Vertebral Cavity or vertebral canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

cranial cavity and vertebral cavity are lined by membranes called

A

Meninges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

main respiratory muscle

A

Diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

lies superior to the diaphragm, fills the thoracic region and includes several smaller cavities

A

Thoracic cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

containing the Lungs

A

Pleural Cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

containing the heart

A

Pericardial cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

-contains heart, thymus, trachea, esophagus and great vessels
-lies between the lungs, between the sternum (breastbone) & vertebrae, between base of the neck & diaphragm

A

Mediastinum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cranial cavity contains?

A

Brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Vertebral Cavity contains?

A

Spinal cord & nerve roots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Thoracic cavity contains?

A

Pleural Cavity
Pericardial Cavity
Mediastinum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Pleural Cavity contains?

A

Lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Pericardial cavity contains?

A

Heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mediastinum contains?

A

trachea, esophagus, thymus, heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

cavity that lies inferior to the diaphragm

A

Abdominopelvic cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what are the cavities in the abdominopelvic cavity

A

Abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity
Peritoneal cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

houses the stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, small intestine, large intestine, kidneys, ureters

A

Abdominal cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

contains the reproductive organs, urinary bladder, urethra, rectum , anal canal

A

Pelvic cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

thin sheets of tissues that line all of the openings and cavities of the body

A

Membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

line the internal walls of thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities & cover most of internal organs of these cavities

A

Serous membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

outer membrane that attaches to the CAVITY WALL

A

Parietal layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

inner membrane attaches to the SURFACE OF internal organs

A

Visceral Layer

24
Q

produced by the cells in membrane to reduce friction between the layers when organs shift position

A

Serous Fluid

25
Q

serous pericardium surrounding the heart is composed of

A

Parietal Pericardium
& Visceral Pericardium

26
Q

Pleura surrounds the Lungs and is composed of

A

Parietal Pleura
& Visceral Pleura

27
Q

Peritoneum surrounding the abdominal organs is composed of

A

Parietal Peritoneum
& Visceral Peritoneum

28
Q

parietal and visceral peritoneum is separated by?

A

Peritoneal cavity

29
Q

some abdominal organs such as the kidneys and pancreas lie posterior to the parietal peritoneum within the?

A

Retroperitoneal space

30
Q

what organs are in the Retroperitoneal space

A

Kidneys & Pancreas

31
Q

formed by one vertical line and horizontal line that meet at the UMBILICUS (navel)

A

Quadrants

32
Q

what are the four quadrants?

A

patient is facing you
Right Upper Quadrant/Left Upper Quadrant
Right Lower Quadrant/Left Lower Quadrant

33
Q

composed of two or more tissues working together to carry out specific functions within the body

A

Organ

34
Q

combinations of organs that perform more general roles

A

Organ System

35
Q

state of equilibrium( balance) needed for organism survival

A

Homeostasis

36
Q

What are the 11 organ systems

A

CDEILMNRRSU

37
Q

heart, blood vessels, blood, bone marrow

A

Cardiovascular system

38
Q

mouth, teeth, tongue, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, gall bladder

A

Digestive system

39
Q

pituitary gland, thyroid gland, thymus, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal gland, hypothalamus

A

Endocrine System

40
Q

skin, hair, nails, cutaneous glands

A

Integumentary System

41
Q

spleen, bone barrow, thymus, tonsils, lymph nodes, lymphoid tissues, lymphatic vessels, lymph

A

Lymphatic system

42
Q

skeletal muscles

A

Muscular system

43
Q

brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia, sensory receptors

A

Nervous System

44
Q

penis, prostate, seminal vesicles, bulbo urethral,
vagina, uterus, ovaries

A

Reproductive System
Male
Female

45
Q

nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

A

Respiratory System

46
Q

Bones, cartilage, ligaments, bone marrow

A

Skeletal Systems

47
Q

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

A

Urinary system

48
Q

The liver is in the ?
quadrant

A

Right Upper Quadrant

49
Q

The appendix is in the ?
quadrant

A

Right Lower Quadrant

50
Q

The stomach is in the?
quadrant

A

Left Upper Quadrant

51
Q

give the organs in the Right Upper Quadrant

A

-Liver
-Gall Bladder
-Ascending colon
-transverse colon
-bile duct

52
Q

give the organs in the Left Upper Quadrant

A

-stomach
-spleen
-pancreas
-pancreatic duct
-duodenum
-descending colon

53
Q

organs in the right lower quadrant

A

-appendix
-cecum
-vermiform

54
Q

organs in the left lower quadrant

A

-rectum
-anus
-small intestine

55
Q

what are the nine regions

A

-Right hypochondrium
-Epigastric region
-Left hypochondrium

-Right Flank
-Umbilical Region
-Left Flank

-Right Inguinal
-Pubic Region
-Left Inguinal

56
Q
A

A & P 1 Lab Exam 1 (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions