Chapter 2

Question 1

Pauli exclusion principle

Answer 1

Electrons can’t share all 4 quantum numbers

Question 2

Aufbau principle

Answer 2

Fill orbitals from from lowest energy level to highest

Question 3

Quantization

Answer 3

Atom cannot have any possible energy values; but instead limited to certain specific energy values

Question 4

Heisenberg uncertainty principle

Answer 4

The position and velocity of an object cannot both be measured exactly, at the same time, even in theory

Question 5

Hunds rule

Answer 5

Every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital id occupied

Question 6

N, principle

Answer 6

Size/energy

Question 7

L, angular

Answer 7

Shape

Question 8

ml, magnetic

Answer 8

Orientation/ direction

Question 9

Ms, spin

Answer 9

1/2; -1/2

Question 10

Atomic radius

Answer 10

Decreases —> L to R
Increases —-> top to bottom

Question 11

Ions

Answer 11

Anions are always larger than neutral atoms
Cations are always smaller than its neutral atom

Question 12

Ionization energy

Answer 12

The amount of energy required to remove an electron from the nucleus

Question 13

Zeffective

Answer 13

of protons - # of core electrons

Question 14

Electron affinity (EA)

Answer 14

Energy change for the process of adding an electron to form an anion

Question 15

Smallest to largest radius

Answer 15

F+, F, F-

Question 16

Smallest to largest ionization energy

Answer 16

F-, F, F+

Question 17

Leucippus & Democritus