CHAPTER 2 Flashcards
From the very earliest time, man has put down marks on different materials to make forms _____ were simple pictures on the walls of caves.
writing
considered as the “HUMAN EARLIEST FORM OF COMMUNICATION”
WRITING
Ancient marks on walls and caves depict how human interact with nature. It also reveals early ______
civilization and development.
Ancient marks on _____ depict how human interact with nature. It also reveals early civilization and development.
walls and caves
What are the places mentioned that has pictures of animals in the walls of caves?
- Lascaux, France
- Kakadu National Park and Other Rock Art Sites, Australia
Early writings were on ____. Later skins of animals were used.
stones and metal
-The first American prominent in the field of forgery detection and author of the seminal “QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS” (1910, reprinted many times), on exhaustive work Indispensable even today.
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN
was first vented by the CHINESE more than 2,000 years ago but it was not common in other countries for a long time. With the making of paper, writing became more common to many people.
Paper
Early writings were on stones and metal. Later _____ were used.
skins of animals
- He was considered as a “Father of Scientific Examination of Questioned Document”
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN
Knowledge of the methods of making false document is therefore necessary to the
police investigator.
The examination of questioned document falls into
broad classes
With the making of paper, _____ became more common to many people.
writing
were quick to learn that it was profitable to make false documents.
Criminalistics
–It was from this early beginning as a teacher of handwriting, he extended his interests to the identification of handwriting, typewriting, paper, ink and to the many questions that arise concerning contested documents
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN
-He founded the AMERICAN SOCIETY OF QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINERS (ASQDE) on 2 September 1942 as its first president, a position he held for four years
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN
–born in 1858 on a farm near Grass Lake, Michigan
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN
–With sufficient training and practice, he felt he could become a teacher of penmanship
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN
-By his efforts, courts began to accept the presentation of forged documents as scientific evidence.
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN
–Farm life didn’t appeal to him, so he attended the STATE COLLEGE OF LANSING where he became interested in the art of penmanship
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN
–In those early days, ________ often consulted a local penmanship teacher to obtain opinions as to the genuineness or spuriousness of a signature.
attorneys
this book is on exhaustive work Indispensable even today.
“QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS”
he has become legendary throughout the world among handwriting experts, lawyers, judges, investigators and all who deal with questioned document cases.
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN
–He, more than any other document examiner who preceded him, was responsible for placing questioned document work on a scientific basis.
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN has a book called
“QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS”
What year did Questioned Document publish?
1910
this book was reprinted many times
QUESTIONED DOCUMENT
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINERS (ASQDE) was founded on
2 September 1942
first president of ASQDE and a position he held for four years
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN
ASQDE means
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINERS
was the second of six children
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN
how many years did Albert Sherman held his position being the 1st president in ASQDE?
4 YRS
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN
attended the ______ where he became interested in the art of penmanship
STATE COLLEGE OF LANSING
–In those early days, attorneys often consulted a local penmanship teacher to obtain opinions as to the genuineness or spuriousness of a signature.
ALBERT SHERMAN OSBORN
–It was from this early beginning as a teacher of handwriting that Mr. Osborn extended his interests to the?
identification of handwriting, typewriting, paper, ink and to the many questions that arise concerning contested documents
THE OBJECTIVES AND PURPOSES OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINERS ARE TO:
- FOSTER EDUCATION
- SPONSOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
- ESTABLISH STANDARDS
- EXCHANGE EXPERIENCES
- PROVIDE INSTRUCTION IN THE FIELD OF DOCUMENT EXAMINATION
- PROMOTE JUSTICE IN MATTERS THAT INVOLVE QUESTIONS ABOUT DOCUMENTS
was established due to the comprehensive interest or views of the experts on the questioned document
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINERS (ASQDE)
-36th President of the American Society of Questioned Document Examiners (recent)
SAMIAH IBRAHIM
ASQDE motto is
“JUSTICE THROUGH SCIENCE”
-he was a co-author of “QUESTIONED DOCUMENT PROBLEMS”
ALBERT D. OSBORN
- He was the third President of the American Society of Questioned Document Examiners, founded by his father
ALBERT D. OSBORN
-In 1942, he was one of the 15 men who founded the Society.
ALBERT D. OSBORN
-Upon returning from oversea 1919, he began attending the meetings that eventually led to formation of the ASQDE.
ALBERT D. OSBORN
served in the military during World War 1.
ALBERT D. OSBORN
He was the son of the founding president of the ASQDE
ALBERT D. OSBORN
ALBERT D. OSBORN was the co-author of the book
“QUESTIONED DOCUMENT PROBLEMS”
was associated with Albert Sherman Osborn in private practice for many years.
ALBERT D. OSBORN
In Charles A. Lindbergh Jr. Kidnapping Case. The defendant to the case was ____ Flemington, New Jersey in 1935.
Bruno Richard Hauptmann
were the world-famous handwriting experts who testified on Charles A. Lindbergh Jr. Kidnapping Case.
BJ VREELAND HARING AND J. HOWARD HARING
-The father and son Haring of New York
BJ VREELAND HARING AND J. HOWARD HARING
Charles A. Lindbergh Jr. Kidnapping Case is known as the
“CRIME OF THE CENTURY”
-is known as the first aviator to complete a solo transatlantic flight, which he did in his plane, Spirit of St. Louis
CHARLES LINDBERG
-he was later became an aviation icon
CHARLES LINDBERG
CHARLES LINDBERG plane is called
Spirit of St. Louis
-worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939.
GREAT DEPRESSION
-Although it originated in the United States, the ______ caused drastic declines in output, severe unemployment, and acute deflation in almost every country of the world.
GREAT DEPRESSION
-It was the longest and most severe depression ever experienced by the industrialized Western world, sparking fundamental changes in economic institutions, macroeconomic policy, and economic theory.
GREAT DEPRESSION
struggle to cope with the great depression, Linbergh’s immense fame and financial success making them a suitable target to crime
Americans
-While many Americans struggle to cope with the great depression, while he is immense fame and financial success making them a suitable target to crime
CHARLES LINDBERGH
GREAT DEPRESSION is worldwide economic downturn that began in ___ and lasted until about 1939.
1929
GREAT DEPRESSION is worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until about ____
1939
-At about _______, the kidnapper or kidnappers climbed by ladder into the second-story nursery of the Lindbergh home near Hopewell, New Jersey, abducted the 20-month-old child, and left a ransom note demanding $50,000.
9:00 PM on March 1, 1932
-At about 9:00 PM on March 1, 1932, the kidnapper or kidnappers climbed by ladder into the second-story nursery of the Lindbergh home near Hopewell, New Jersey, abducted the ___, and left a ransom note demanding $50,000.
20-month-old child
-Fourteen letters were directed to the famous parents of the Kidnapped Lindberg baby was abducted. The other letters contained
follow-up ransom demands and instructions
how many letters were directed to the famous parents of the Kidnapped Lindberg baby was abducted.
14
-At about 9:00 PM on March 1, 1932, the kidnapper or kidnappers climbed by ladder into the second-story nursery of the Lindbergh home near Hopewell, New Jersey, abducted the 20-month-old child, and left a ransom note demanding ____
$50,000.
What are the things that was included on the letter in Lindbergh case?
“Baby taken good care of look for instructions Saturday if police get to close look out” and “Baby safe instructions later”
-The kidnapper received bags of ___; in exchange, the latter handed a letter to the authorities pointing the whereabouts of the baby, directing them to a boat named Nelly near Martha’s vineyard. However, the baby was no where to be found
bills and gold notes
-The kidnapper received bags of bills and gold notes; in exchange, the latter handed a letter to the authorities pointing the whereabouts of the baby, directing them to a boat named ___ near Martha’s vineyard. However, the baby was no where to be found
Nelly
how many years did they found the baby of Lindbergh
one year
indicate death by trauma to the head
Skull bruises
-One year after the kidnapping the abducted baby was found dead and decomposed less than ____ from the Lindbergh’s home.
five miles
the suspect on Lindbergh’s case was caught due to?
serial number of the gold notes and bills
- a Consultative Expert in Disputed document and in 1955 he authored the book “LAW OF DISPUTED AND FORGED DOCUMENTS”
J. NEWTON BAKER
–lawyer, political leader and U.S Secretary of war during World War I
J. NEWTON BAKER
–In his book “THE LAW OF DISPUTED AND FORGED DOCUMENTS” states that “Forgery was practiced from the earliest times in every country where writing was the medium of communication”
J. NEWTON BAKER
this book states that “Forgery was practiced from the earliest times in every country where writing was the medium of communication”
“THE LAW OF DISPUTED AND FORGED DOCUMENTS”
J. NEWTON BAKER book is called
“LAW OF DISPUTED AND FORGED DOCUMENTS”
was practiced from the earliest times in every country where writing was the medium of communication”
Forgery
is our medium of communication
Document
authored “Evidential Documents” which was published in Springfield Illinois, USA in 1959.
JAMES V. P. CONWAY
-was an Examiner of Questioned Documents of San Francisco, California Postal Inspector in-charge, San Francisco Identification Laboratory U.S. Postal Inspection Service
JAMES V. P. CONWAY
