Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

public telephone

A

こうしゅうでんわ(公衆電話)

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2
Q

cordless phone (cellular phone)

A

コードレスホン

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3
Q

answering machine

A

るすばん(留守番)

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4
Q

catch-all phone (can change calls)

A

キャッチホン

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5
Q

holding the line (phone)

A

ほりゅう(保留)

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6
Q

redial

A

さいダイヤル(再ダイヤル)

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7
Q

good point, merit

A

ちょうしょ(長所)

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8
Q

weak point, fault

A

たんしょ(短所)

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9
Q

personal, simplified

A

かんいがた(簡易型)

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10
Q

personal handy-phone system

A

PHS

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11
Q

behaviour, manners

A

ぎょうぎ(行儀)

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12
Q

etiquette

A

さほう(作法)

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13
Q

surroundings, neighbourhood

A

しゅうい(周囲)

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14
Q

street corner

A

まちかど(街角)

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15
Q

loudly

A

こわだかに(声高に)

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16
Q

receiving tone

A

ちゃくしんおん(着信音)

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17
Q

to interrupt somebody (when they’re at the best part of their story)

A

はなしのこしをおります(話の腰を降ります)

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18
Q

life

A

いのち(命)

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19
Q

to influence, control, dominate

A

さゆうします(左右します)

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20
Q

intravenous drip (medical use)

A

てんてき(点滴)

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21
Q

cause

A

はっせいげん(発生源)

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22
Q

electromagnetic wave

A

でんじは(電磁波)

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23
Q

urgent

A

きんきゅう(緊急)

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24
Q

to stop

A

ていしします(停止します)

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25
Q

a patient

A

かんじゃ(患者)

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26
Q

to avoid, ward off

A

さけます(避けます)

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27
Q

malfunction

A

ごさどう(誤作動)

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28
Q

heart

A

しんぞう(心臓)

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29
Q

electrocardiogram

A

しんでんず(心電図)

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30
Q

measuring instrument

A

そくていき(測定器)

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31
Q

artificial respiration

A

じんこうこきゅう(人工呼吸)

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32
Q

electronic equipment

A

でんしきき(電子機器)

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33
Q

serious, important

A

じゅうだ(重大)

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34
Q

inside the hospital

A

いんない(院内)

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35
Q

self-control, self-discipline

A

じしゅく(自粛)

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36
Q

to come up with, work out

A

うちだします(打ち出します)

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37
Q

reasonable

A

もっとも

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38
Q

step, measure, action

A

そち(措置)

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39
Q

lookout

A

めきばり(目配り)

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40
Q

to be sensible

A

わきまえます

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41
Q

moderation

A

せつど(節度)

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42
Q

to keep something in mind, be careful to

A

こころがけます(心がけます)

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43
Q

Senryu (humorous or satirical poem)

A

せんりゅう(川柳)

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44
Q

answer, application

A

おうぼ(応募)

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45
Q

masterpiece

A

けっさく(傑作)

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46
Q

collection of ~

A

〜ぞろい

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47
Q

self discipline

A

じかい(自戒)

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48
Q

to include

A

こめます(込めます)

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49
Q

personality, character

A

きづかい(気遣い)

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50
Q

corporate culture, company climate

A

しゃふう(社風)

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51
Q

to present, raise, propose

A

ていき(提起)

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52
Q

care, attention, manner

A

こころがけ(心掛け)

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53
Q

management, administration

A

けいえい(経営)

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54
Q

property, possession

A

ざいさん(財産)

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55
Q

as much as possible, as far as one can

A

できるかぎり

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56
Q

murder

A

ひとごろし(人殺し)

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57
Q

that fellow

A

あいつ

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58
Q

unit, credit in school

A

たんい(単位)

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59
Q

to fail, flunk

A

おとします(落とします)

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60
Q

to stay down, repeat the same grade

A

らくだいします(落第します)

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61
Q

around, near, about

A

ふきん(付近)

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62
Q

origin of a fire

A

ひもと(火元)

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63
Q

to freeze

A

こおります(凍ります)

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64
Q

family budget, family finances

A

かけい(家計)

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65
Q

to manage, look after something

A

あずかります(預かります)

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66
Q

guard

A

けいびいん(警備員)

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67
Q

to break into

A

しんにゅうします(侵入します)

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68
Q

stray child, lost child

A

まいご(迷子)

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69
Q

to repeat a year

A

りゅうねんします(留年します)

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70
Q

recession, slowdown

A

ふけいき(不景気)

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71
Q

destruction

A

はかい(破壊)

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72
Q

extinct, cease to exist

A

めつぼうします(滅亡します)

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73
Q

fare, charge

A

うんちん(運賃)

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74
Q

to emigrate

A

いじゅうします(移住します)

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75
Q

right after, immediately after

A

ちょくご(直後)

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76
Q

to witness, see

A

もくげきします(目撃します)

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77
Q

victim, sufferer

A

ひがいしゃ(被害者)

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78
Q

bone

A

ほね(骨)

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79
Q

dinosaur

A

きょうりゅう(恐竜)

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80
Q

to harm, hurt, damage

A

がいします(害します)

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81
Q

half price, amount

A

はんがく(半額)

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82
Q

glitter, brilliance, brightness

A

かがやき(輝き)

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83
Q

to increase, add

A

まします(増します)

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84
Q

to be promoted, rise in rank

A

しょうしんします(昇進します)

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85
Q

to recover, get well

A

かいふくします(回復します)

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86
Q

scenery, landscape

A

ふうけい(風景)

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87
Q

clothes, dress

A

ふくそう(服装)

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88
Q

to advance into

A

しんしゅつ(進出)

89
Q

to put in order, rearrange

A

ならべかえます(並べ替えます)

90
Q

be aware of, be conscious of

A

いしきします(意識します)

91
Q

to choose, select

A

せんたくします(選択します)

92
Q

broadcasting

A

ほうそう(放送)

93
Q

useless, worthless

A

くだらない

94
Q

commentary

A

かいせつ(解説)

95
Q

a lot of, large number of, any number of

A

いくつも

96
Q

debt, loan

A

しゃっきん(借金)

97
Q

document, letter

A

しょめん(書面)

98
Q

incomplete, imperfect

A

ふび(不備)

99
Q

to forge

A

ぎぞうします(偽造します)

100
Q

trader, vendor

A

ぎょうしゃ(業者)

101
Q

contract

A

けいやく(契約)

102
Q

in terms of ~

A

〜めん(〜面)

103
Q

to occur frequently, happen often

A

おおはつします(多発します)

104
Q

climax

A

さいこうちょう(最高潮)

105
Q

to reach, get to

A

たっします(達します)

106
Q

without ~, with no ~

A

〜なし

107
Q

silence

A

ちんもく(沈黙)

108
Q

to urge, push

A

せまります(迫ります)

109
Q

basically, fundamentally

A

あくまでも

110
Q

deliberateness

A

けいかくせい(計画性)

111
Q

to learn, acquire

A

みにつけます(身につけます)

112
Q

to form, shape

A

かたちづくります(形作ります)

113
Q

synonym

A

どうぎご(同義語)

114
Q

young age group

A

ていねんれいそう(低年齢層)

115
Q

year by year

A

ねんねん(年々)

116
Q

bride

A

はなよめ(花嫁)

117
Q

groom

A

はなむこ(花婿)

118
Q

bouquet

A

はなたば(花束)

119
Q

to present someone something as a present

A

おくります(贈ります)

120
Q

to connect, link up (with others)

A

むすびつきます(結びつきます)

121
Q

compound, composite

A

ふくごう(複合)

122
Q

important point

A

じゅうてん(重点)

123
Q

to add, append, supplement

A

つけくわえます(付け加えます)

124
Q

to take out

A

もちだします(持ち出します)

125
Q

to find out, discover, detect

A

さがしだします(探し出します)

126
Q

to invite someone out

A

さそいだします(誘い出します)

127
Q

to ask someone to come, call someone up

A

よびだします(呼び出します)

128
Q

to run away, break into a run

A

にげだします(逃げ出します)

129
Q

to begin to (rain)

A

ふりだします(振り出します)

130
Q

to burst into tears

A

なきだします(泣き出します)

131
Q

to burst into laughter

A

わらいだします(笑い出します)

132
Q

to begin to melt

A

とけだします(溶け出します)

133
Q

to offer something for sale

A

うりだします(売り出します)

134
Q

to begin to talk/speak

A

はなしだします(話し出します)

135
Q

to begin to walk

A

あるきだします(歩き出します)

136
Q

to carry something into

A

はこびいれます(運び入れます)

137
Q

to adopt, accept

A

とりいれます(取り入れます)

138
Q

to ride something into

A

のりいれます(乗り入れます)

139
Q

to lead someone into

A

ひきいれます(引き入れます)

140
Q

to purchase, buy

A

かいいれます(買い入れます)

141
Q

to receive, take, accept

A

うけいれます(受け入れます)

142
Q

payday

A

きゅうりょうび(給料日)

143
Q

to wear, put on

A

みをつつみます(身を包みます)

144
Q

policy, principle

A

ほうしん(方針)

145
Q

appropriate, proper

A

てきせつ(適切)

146
Q

to reenter a country

A

さいにゅうこくします(再入国します)

147
Q

to be played

A

ながれます(流れます)

148
Q

one’s special ability, specialty

A

とくぎ(特技)

149
Q

to hurt, harm

A

きずつけます(傷つけます)

150
Q

idiom

A

かんようく(慣用句)

151
Q

stubborn

A

あたまがかたい(頭が固い)

152
Q

to be sharp, have a sharp mind

A

あたまがきれます(頭が切れます)

153
Q

to get mad, be highly offended

A

あたまにきます(頭に来ます)

154
Q

to feel embarrassed, not be able to look

A

あたまがあがらない(頭が上がらない)

155
Q

to admire, respect

A

あたまがさがります(頭が下がります)

156
Q

widely known

A

かおがひろい(顔が広い)

157
Q

to have a lot of influence/contacts

A

かおがききます(顔が利きます)

158
Q

to be deeply ashamed

A

かおからひがでます(顔から火が出ます)

159
Q

to make someone lose face, disgrace someone

A

かおにどろをぬります(顔に泥を塗ります)

160
Q

to keep a watchful eye on, pay attention to

A

めをくばります(目を配ります)

161
Q

to have a weakness

A

めがない(目がない)

162
Q

to have an expert eye

A

めがたかい(目が高い)

163
Q

to be dizzy, get giddy

A

めがまわります(目が回ります)

164
Q

to be mad, highly excited

A

めのいろをかえます(目の色を変えます)

165
Q

to be proud of

A

はながたかい(鼻が高い)

166
Q

to brag about, boast

A

はなにかけます(鼻にかけます)

167
Q

to snub, sniff at

A

はなでわらいます(鼻で笑います)

168
Q

incommunicative

A

くちがおもい(口が重い)

169
Q

talkative, blabbermouth

A

くちがかるい(口が軽い)

170
Q

tightlipped, discreet

A

くちがかたい(口が堅い)

171
Q

sarcastic, sharp tongue

A

くちがわるい(口が悪い)

172
Q

to mediate, put in a word

A

くちをききます(口をききます)

173
Q

to interrupt

A

くちをだします(口を出します)

174
Q

to be no match for, too hard

A

はがたたない(歯が立たない)

175
Q

to clench one’s teeth

A

はをくいしばります(歯を食いしばります)

176
Q

to be annoyed to hear flattery

A

はがうきます(はが浮きます)

177
Q

to be astonished at, speechless with admiration

A

したをまきます(舌を巻きます)

178
Q

ashamed to hear something

A

みみがいたい(耳が痛い)

179
Q

to listen to, lend an ear to

A

みみをかたむけます(耳を傾けます)

180
Q

to hardly believe

A

みみをうたがいます(耳を疑います)

181
Q

to hear enough of

A

みみにたこができます(耳にたこができます)

182
Q

to hold one’s sides with laughter

A

はらをかかえます(腹を抱えます)

183
Q

wicked, blackhearted

A

はらぐろい(腹黒い)

184
Q

to speak frankly

A

はらをわります(腹を破ります)

185
Q

waist, hips

A

こし(腰)

186
Q

to be paralysed with fright

A

こしをぬかします(腰を抜かします)

187
Q

to help someone

A

てをかします(手を貸します)

188
Q

to cut corners

A

てをぬきます(手を抜きます)

189
Q

to need a lot of care

A

てがかかります(手がかかります)

190
Q

to be too busy

A

てがはなせない(手が離せない)

191
Q

to have no work

A

てがあきます(手が空きます)

192
Q

to walk one’s legs off

A

あしがぼうになります(足が棒になります)

193
Q

to exceed the budget

A

あしがでます(足が出ます)

194
Q

to be at a loss, be stuck

A

てもあしもでない(手も足も出ない)

195
Q

to reach, afford

A

てがでます(手が出ます)

196
Q

to mix, talk with

A

まじえます(交えます)

197
Q

to get angry, take offense at

A

はらをたてます(腹を立てます)

198
Q

origin, root, rise

A

みなもと(源)

199
Q

origin, beginning

A

きげん(起源)

200
Q

seismic center

A

しんげん(震源)

201
Q

etymology (origin of a word)

A

ごげん(語源)

202
Q

revenue source, finances

A

ざいげん(財源)

203
Q

peninsula

A

はんとう(半島)

204
Q

atomic power

A

げんしりょく(原子力)

205
Q

multiple

A

ふくすう(複数)

206
Q

reference, consultation

A

さんこう(参考)

207
Q

to tell, appeal to someone

A

うったえます(訴えます)

208
Q

medical care

A

いりょう(医療)

209
Q

progress

A

しんぽ(進歩)

210
Q

lifespan

A

じゅみょう(寿命)

211
Q

pneumonia

A

はいえん(肺炎)

212
Q

to invite

A

まねきます(招きます)

213
Q

neighbouring country

A

りんこく(隣国)

214
Q

influence

A

えいきょうりょく(影響力)

215
Q

alternate, reserve (on the bench)

A

ほけつ(補欠)

216
Q

all nighter

A

てつや(徹夜)

217
Q

reasonable

A

ごうりてき(合理的)

218
Q

not at all

A

ちっとも