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Lang. Of Med. > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

anter/o

A

front

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2
Q

bol/o

A

to cast (throw)

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3
Q

cervic/o

A

neck (of the body or of the uterus)

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4
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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5
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx (tailbone)

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6
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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7
Q

dist/o

A

far, distant

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8
Q

dors/o

A

back portion of the body

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9
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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10
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (part of the pelvic bone)

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11
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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12
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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13
Q

later/o

A

side

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14
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back (side and back between the ribs and pelvis)

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15
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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16
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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17
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis, hip region

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18
Q

poster/o

A

back, behind

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19
Q

proxim/o

A

nearest

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20
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

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21
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

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22
Q

spin/o

A

spine. backbone

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23
Q

thel/o; theli/o

A

nipple

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24
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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25
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

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26
Q

umbilic/o

A

navel, umbilicus

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27
Q

ventr/o

A

belly side of the body

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28
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra(e), backbone(s)

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29
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

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30
Q

-ism

A

process, condition

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31
Q

-somes

A

bodies

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32
Q

-type

A

picture, classification

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33
Q

ana-

A

up

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34
Q

cata-

A

down

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35
Q

epi-

A

above

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36
Q

meta-

A

change

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37
Q

chromosomes

A

rod-shaped structures in the nucleus that contain regions of DNA called genes

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38
Q

mitochondria

A

rod-shaped structures in the cytoplasm that provide the principle support of energy

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39
Q

nucleus

A

control center of the cell

40
Q

DNA

A

chemical found within each chromosome

41
Q

endoplasmic reticulum

A

network of canals within the cytoplasm of the cell

42
Q

cell membrane

A

structure surrounding and protecting the cell

43
Q

catabolism

A

process of breaking down complex nutrients into simpler substances

44
Q

anabolism

A

process of building up large proteins from amino acids

45
Q

metabolism

A

total of the chemical process in a cell

46
Q

cervical

A

neck region (T1-T12)

47
Q

thoracic

A

chest region (T1-T12)

48
Q

lumbar

A

lower back (loin) region (L1-L5)

49
Q

sacral

A

region of the sacrum ( S1-S5)

50
Q

coccygeal

A

tailbone region

51
Q

frontal (coronal plane)

A

vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

52
Q

transverse (axial) plane

A

horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions

53
Q

sagittal (lateral) plane

A

vertical plane that divides the body into right and left portions

54
Q

anterior

A

front of the body

55
Q

posterior

A

back of the body

56
Q

deep

A

away from the surface of the body

57
Q

superficial

A

on the surface of the body

58
Q

distal

A

far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure

59
Q

proximal

A

near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure

60
Q

inferior

A

below another structure

61
Q

superior

A

above another structure

62
Q

lateral

A

pertaining to the side

63
Q

medial

A

pertaining to the middle

64
Q

prone

A

lying on the belly

65
Q

supine

A

lying on the back

66
Q

pleura

A

membrane surrounding the lungs

67
Q

peritoneum

A

membrane surrounding the abdominal viscera

68
Q

diaphragm

A

muscular wall separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities

69
Q

thoracic cavity

A

space between the lungs, containing the heart, windpipe, aorta

70
Q

vertebra

A

backbone

71
Q

disc

A

pad of cartilage each backbone and the next

72
Q

abdominal

A

abdomen is region below chest containing internal organs

73
Q

adipose

A

pertaining to or full of fat

74
Q

cervical

A

the neck of the uterus

75
Q

chondroma

A

benign cartilage tumor

76
Q

chondrosarcoma

A

malignant tumor arises from a type of flesh or connective tissue

77
Q

coccygeal

A

relating to the coccyx (tailbone)

78
Q

craniotomy

A

surgical opening into the skull

79
Q

cytoplasm

A

the material within a living cell, excluding the nucleus

80
Q

dorsal

A

back portion of the body

81
Q

histology

A

study of tissues

82
Q

iliac

A

pertaining to the upper part of the hip bone

83
Q

karyotype

A

number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in the cell nuclei of an organism or species

84
Q

lateral

A

side

85
Q

lumbosacral

A

relating to or near the small of the back and the back part of the pelvis between the hips

86
Q

nucleic

A

pertaining to the nucleus

87
Q

pelvic

A

pertaining to the pelvis

88
Q

pharyngeal

A

relating to the pharynx

89
Q

sarcoma

A

cancer of the skin

90
Q

thoracotomy

A

surgical procedure to gain access into the pleural space of the chest

91
Q

tracheal

A

pertaining to the windpipe

92
Q

umbilical

A

relating to the navel

93
Q

ventral

A

belly side of the body

94
Q

visceral

A

pertaining to the internal organs

95
Q

epinephrine

A

hormone secreted by the adrenal glands, located above the kidneys

96
Q

hypochondriac region

A

the two superolateral regions of the abdomen which lie on either side of the epigastric

97
Q

intervertebral

A

in between the vertebrae

Lang. Of Med. (7 decks)

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