Chapter 19 Flashcards

0
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel, uncle Tom’s cabin

A

Intended to show the cruelty of slavery

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1
Q

As a result of the panic of 1857, the south

A

Believed that it was economically superior to the north

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2
Q

In 1857, the Supreme Court ruled in the Dred Scott decision that

A

Protection of slavery was guaranteed in all of the territories of the west

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3
Q

The panic of 1857

A

Hit hardest among grain growers of the northwest

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4
Q

In The election of 1860, the constitutional union party was formed

A

As a middle-of-the-road party fearing for the break up of the nation

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5
Q

The panic of 1857 resulted in

A

Clamor for a higher tariff

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6
Q

The situation in Kansas in the mid 1850s indicated the impracticality of ___ in the territories

A

Popular sovereignty

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7
Q

James Buchanan won the Democratic nomination for the presidency in 1856 because he

A

Could distance himself and the Democrats from the Kansas Nebraska act

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8
Q

The Lecompton constitution was written so that Kansas

A

Would only apply for statehood by permitting slavery

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9
Q

When Abraham Lincoln 1 to 1860 presidential election, people in South Carolina

A

Rejoiced because it gave them an excuse to secede

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10
Q

Stephen A Douglas argued, in his Freeport Doctrine, during the Lincoln- Douglas debates that

A

Slavery would stay down if the people voted it down

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11
Q

After John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry, the south concluded that

A

The north was dominated by “Brown-loving” republicans

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12
Q

Uncle Tom’s cabin maybe described as

A

A powerful political force

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13
Q

In the north, the panic of 1857 created calls for

A

Free homesteads and higher protective tariffs

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14
Q

The presidential candidate of the new constitutional union party in 1860 was

A

John Bell

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15
Q

As a result of reading uncle Tom’s cabin, many northerners

A

Would have nothing to do with the enforcement of the fugitive slave law

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16
Q

As a result of the Lincoln – Douglas debates

A

Douglas defeated Lincoln for the Senate

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17
Q

Abraham Lincoln oppose the Crittenden compromise because

A

He had been elected on the platform that opposed the extension of slavery

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18
Q

The Central plank of the know – nothing party in the 1856 election was

A

Nativism

19
Q

The decision rendered in the Dred Scott case was applauded by

A

Proslavery southerners

20
Q

The government of the Confederate states of America was first organized in

A

Montgomery, Alabama

21
Q

In declaring their independence, the Confederate states relied heavily on the example of the

A

Principles of self determination of the declaration of independence

22
Q

In his raid on Harpers Ferry, John Brown intended to

A

Call upon the slaves to rise and establish a black Free state

23
Q

The real significance of the election of 1856 was that it

A

Foreshadowed an ominous sectional clash over slavery in the election of 1860

24
Q

Abraham Lincoln when the 1860 Republican Party presidential nomination in part because he

A

Had made fewer enemies than front runner Williams Seward

25
Q

Pres. James Buchanan’s decision on Kansas’ Lecompton constitution

A

Hopelessly divided the Democratic Party

26
Q

Nativists in the 1850s were known for their

A

Anti-catholic an anti-foreign attitudes

27
Q

The Lecompton constitution proposed that the state of Kansas

A

Protect slave owners already in Kansas

28
Q

In 1855, proslavery southerners regarded Kansas as

A

Slave territory

29
Q

Hinton R. Helper’s Book, the impending crisis of the south, argued that those who suffered most from slave labor were

A

Non-slaveholding Southern whites

30
Q

The clash between Preston S Brooks and Charles Summer revealed

A

Passions over slavery were becoming dangerously inflamed and both the north and the south

31
Q

In 1856, the breaking point over slavery in Kansas came with

A

An attack on Lawrence by a gang of proslavery raiders

32
Q

When the people of Britain and France read uncle Tom’s cabin, their governments

A

Realize that the intervention in the Civil War on the behalf of the south would not be popular

33
Q

In ruling on the Dred Scott case, the United States Supreme Court

A

Are you that Congress could not prohibit slavery in the federal territories

34
Q

The immense debt owed to northern creditors by the south was

A

Repudiated by the south

35
Q

Secessionist supported leaving the union for all of the following reasons except

A

They believe that Republicans had been infiltrating their political ranks

36
Q

Pres. James Buchanan the client to use force to keep the south and the union for all of the following reasons except that

A

He believe that the constitution allowed secession

37
Q

Lame duck president James Buchanan believed that

A

The Constitution did not authorize him to for southern states to stay in the union

38
Q

The political career of Abraham Lincoln could best be described as

A

Largely a failure until his meteoric rise after 1854

39
Q

For a majority of northerners, the most out rages part of the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Dred Scott case was that

A

Congress had never had the power to prohibit slavery in any territory

40
Q

In ruling on the Dred Scott case, the United States Supreme Court

A

Argued that Congress could not prohibit slavery in the federal territories

41
Q

As late as 1856, many northerners were still willing to vote Democratic is that a Republican because

A

Many did not want to lose their profitable business connections with the south

42
Q

The Republicans lost the 1856 election in part because of

A

Southern threads that a Republican victory would be a declaration of war

43
Q

In the presidential election of 1856, the Republicans

A

Revealed astonishing strength for a brand-new party

44
Q

In Bleeding Kansas in the mid-1850s, _____ was/were identified with the proslavery element, and _____ was/were associated with the antislavery free soilers

A

The Lecompton constitution; the new England immigration aid society