CHAPTER 19 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 3 things that come together to create the biosphere

A

atmosphere,lithosphere, hydrosphere
*come together
*life exisits

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2
Q

what are the four shperes the earth in divided in?

A

Atmosphere
lithosphere
hydrospere
biosphere

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3
Q

What is Biogeography?

A

distrubition of plants and animals
*relationships organisms=enviroment

*close related to ecology

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4
Q

describe coast redwood

A

specific climate requirements
==summer fog

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5
Q

describe red maple

A

TOLERATES a range of temp./moisture

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6
Q

what is the law of nature?

A

surivival of the fittest

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7
Q

what does it mean when organisms “lock in”

A

life or death
*for resources

resources: energy, growth,sex

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8
Q

how many species have been extinct on earth?

A

99.9%

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9
Q

what is the of % of extinction?

A

O: 80%
D: 75%
P: 96%
T: 80%
C: 76%
A: ?

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10
Q

where does resource flow?

A

biosphere

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11
Q

producers

A

plants

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12
Q

consumers

A

1st,2nd, 3rd
herbi,
carn,
omi.

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13
Q

decomposers

A

break down o.m==nutrients

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14
Q

what many plants provide 90% of worlds food

A

20

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15
Q

how many plants provide 50% of worlds food

A

3

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16
Q

what are the 3 big plants?

A

wheat
corn
rice

17
Q

describe the photosy./respiraton cycle

A

plant growth

18
Q

what does NDVI stand for?

A

greeness of surface

19
Q

no green===

20
Q

on earth what is the order starting from the equator of net primary production

A

high, seasonal, low

21
Q

high precip.==high point productivity====

A

biomass production

22
Q

what is a biome

A

large area characterized by spefic plant/animal

23
Q

How is a biome determined

A

Temp. & precipitation
And season distribution

24
Q

How does vegetation sorting happen

A

Environment gradients
Range of scales

25
What are limiting factors
Biotic Abiotic
26
Define limiting factors
Environment characteristics and determine species distribution and size
27
Describe biotic controls
Disease,predators,parasites Adapt,compete
28
Describe abiotic controls
Microclimatic(temp,precip,wind,sunlight Geomorphic(slope,aspect) Edaphic(soil type) Element
29
How is microclimatic determined
Site specific factors
30
What are the two controls of geomorphic
Temp and moisture
31
Define an ecosystem
Plants and animals and their physical environment
32
True or false Are ecosystem static
FALSE They are constantly changing Dynamic Equillibrium
33
Define succession
Older more simple communities replaced with new and. Complex
34
Primary
Bare rocks==life
35
Secondary
Life== more life n complex
36
What is aquatic succession
Completion for nutrients
37
Oligotrophic
Low nutrients
38
Mesotrophic
Medium nutrition
39