Chapter 18 Systems

Question 1

The hair-like projections that move mucus up trachea and filter the air

Answer 1

Cilia

Question 2

The structures in the nasal cavity that cause the air to swirl

Answer 2

Nasal conchae

Question 3

The small passageways before the alveolar ducts that have muscular walls

Answer 3

Bronchioles

Question 4

The cartilaginous structure that has a C shaped rings below the voice box

Answer 4

Trachea

Question 5

The functional units of the long that exchange gas with the blood

Answer 5

Alveoli

Question 6

The structure that sits on top of the larynx and prevents food from entering it

Answer 6

Epiglottis

Question 7

The cells in the alveoli that remove dust and other impurities

Answer 7

Macrophages

Question 8

The name for the protein in blood that carries oxygen

Answer 8

Hemoglobin

Question 9

The process that occurs when the guy from rises on the chest goes in

Answer 9

Expiration

Question 10

The passageways and the rest to retract that are surrounded by cartilage and is found after the trachea

Answer 10

Bronchi

Question 11

The name for the voice box

Answer 11

Larynx

Question 12

The term used for people that he can smoke secondhand from others around them

Answer 12

Passive

Question 13

The idea that explains respiration and states that as the volume of the container increases its pressure will decrease

Answer 13

Boyles law

Question 14

The name for the oily substances that lines the inner surface of the alveoli and prevents the walls am sticking together

Answer 14

Surfactant

Question 15

The name for cells that make surfactant and the alveoli

Answer 15

Septal cells

Question 16

The disorder in which particulates cause the breakdown of the alveolar walls

Answer 16

Respiratory distress syndrome

Question 17

The name for the gas that is 200 times more attracted to hemoglobin than oxygen gas

Answer 17

Carbon monoxide

Question 18

The function of the capillaries in the nasal cavity is to do what to air

Answer 18

Warm air

Question 19

The name for the specific portion of the bronchial tree that occurs before the bronchioles

Answer 19

Tertiary bronchi

Question 20

Reasons for rapid gas exchange in the alveoli

Answer 20

Oxygen and CO2 are soluble and there is a short distance

Question 21

Chemical formula for cellular respiration

Answer 21

602+ C6 H 1202 arrow six CO2 +6 H2O plus ATP

Question 22

The name for the type of blood cells that have a nucleus and can leave the blood stream to fight infection

Answer 22

Leukocytes

Question 23

The name for the top set of the vocal chords that prevent objects from entering the trachea

Answer 23

False

Question 24

Name for blood cells that cause clotting

Answer 24

Thrombocytes

Question 25

The name for the type of blood cells that have a nucleus and can leave the blood stream to fight infection

Answer 25

Leukocytes

Question 26

The name for the valve that is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle

Answer 26

Bicuspids

Question 27

The type of blood cells that are the first line of defense against viral disease

Answer 27

Basophils

Question 28

The contraction phase of the heart beat

Answer 28

Systole

Question 29

The blood vessels that carry blood away from heart and usually contain high oxygen

Answer 29

Artery

Question 30

The type of white blood cells that fight bacterial infection

Answer 30

Neutrophils

Question 31

A term used for all the plasma and the formed elements together

Answer 31

Whole blood

Question 32

The name for blood cells that transfer oxygen and nutrients

Answer 32

Erythrocytes

Question 33

The liquid portion of the blood that is made up of 90% water

Answer 33

Plasma

Question 34

The smallest one tussles that exchange gases with the cells of the body

Answer 34

Capillaries

Question 35

The nerve cells that are found in the heart and trigger it to beat

Answer 35

Pacemakers

Question 36

The chambers of the heart the pump on out to the body

Answer 36

Ventricles

Question 37

The type of white blood cell that response to parasitic infections

Answer 37

Eosinophils

Question 38

The valve that separates the right atria and the right ventricle

Answer 38

Tricuspid

Question 39

The name for the pacemaker that causes the atria to contract

Answer 39

SA node

Question 40

The name for the blood stem cell that creates all types of blood cells

Answer 40

Hemocytoblast

Question 41

Blood types that can donate to type a blood people

Answer 41

A and O

Question 42

Your name for the proteins and blood that determine what blood types are

Answer 42

Antigens

Question 43

The name for the division between the ventricles

Answer 43

Septum

Question 44

Lymphocyte: T cells

Answer 44

Defend against invading cells

Question 45

Lymphocytes: B cells

Answer 45

Produce and distribute antibodies

Question 46

Lymphocytes: NK cells

Answer 46

Fight cancers and abnormal tissue

Question 47

Differences between arteries and veins

Answer 47

Arteries or thick red deep and have no valves. | Veins are thin blue superficial and have valves.

Question 48

The name for the material that is removed from the glomerulus in the cortex of the kidney

Answer 48

Urine

Question 49

They are protective layer of the urinary tract

Answer 49

Serous

Question 50

The part of the nephron and which urine is created after the renal tubule

Answer 50

Collecting duct

Question 51

The name for the process in which you're in his past into the collecting duct and then into the pelvis

Answer 51

Secretion

Question 52

The excretory organs that filters the blood and create urine

Answer 52

Kidney

Question 53

The layer of the kidney in which filtration occurs

Answer 53

Glomerulus

Question 54

The part of the front that collects filtrate and surrounds the glomerulus

Answer 54

Bowmans capsule

Question 55

The tube that connects the kidney to the bladder

Answer 55

Ureter

Question 56

The process of taking back and materials back into the blood of the filtrate

Answer 56

Reabsorption

Question 57

The storage area for urine

Answer 57

Urinary bladder

Question 58

The name for the waste product created by the liver

Answer 58

Urea

Question 59

The layer of the kidding in which reabsorption occurs

Answer 59

Medulla

Question 60

The part of the nephron in which reabsorption occurs

Answer 60

Renal tubule