Biodiversity Flashcards

0
Q

The tool that shows the amount of needed organic material at each trophic level

A

Biomass pyramid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

The variety of living organisms in an ecosystem

A

Biodiversity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The desire of people to surround themselves with natural landscapes and objects

A

Biophilia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Causes of habitat degradation

A
  1. Fragmentation
  2. Intro of nonnative species
  3. Overexploitation
  4. Pollution
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When two groups of species adapt to each other within an ecosystem

A

Coevolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

One organism benefits and the other of unaffected

A

Commensalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

All living things in an area

A

Community

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The reduction or elimination of one species in an environment because of the presence of another species that requires the same resources

A

Competitive exclusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The struggle that occurs when two species in an ecosystem both require the same resources

A

Competition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name for genetic characteristics that produce a protein that is not very functional

A

Deleterious alleles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Came up with the term biophelia

A

E.O. Wilson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Term used to describe when people are encouraged to travel to natural areas in ways that conserve those environments

A

Ecotourism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A graphical model of energy flow in a community

A

Energy pyramid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Lots of oxygen and an aquatic ecosystem due to a build up of bacteria that are caused by pollution

A

Eutrophication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Barnacles and Wales

A

Example of commensalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Oxpecker and zebra

A

Example of mutualism

16
Q

Fleas and dogs

A

Example of parasitism

17
Q

The gradual loss of a population until a species no longer exist for 50 years

A

Extinction

18
Q

The problem that occurs when the rate of use of species by humans that outpaces the species reproduction rate

A

Extinction vortex

19
Q

The term for the ability of an individual to survive and reproduce

20
Q

A single pathway of energy in an ecosystem

A

Food chain

21
Q

A series of food chains that are interconnected together

22
Q

The process of dividing up a large habitat into smaller subdivisions

A

Fragmentation

23
Q

The change in frequency of an allele that occurs within a population

A

Genetic drift

24
The sum of all the alleles and their distribution within a species
Genetic variability
25
Loss of habitat that results in loss of species
Habitat degradation
26
Small areas on the earths surface but contain high percentages of all the earth living organisms
Hot spots
27
The negative effect that homozygosity house on fitness one related organisms mate
Interbreeding depression
28
The name for a single species that can have a dramatic effect of the structure of a community's food web
Keystone species
29
The symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit from the relationship
Mutualism
30
The role an organism plays in it ecosystem
Niche
31
The process by which an empty turn population is driven towards extinction because of a loss of genetic diversity increased ability it to the effects of density independent and interbreeding depression
Overexploitation
32
Symbiotic relationship when one organism benefits and the other is harmed
Parasitism
33
The relationship and which one organism survive sweat eating another organism
Predation
34
The name for each step of a food chain in an ecosystem
Trophic levels