Chapter 17: Manifest Destiny Flashcards
The Alamo
Used missionary as fort, Mexicans murdered everyone
Texan independence
Mexican territory. Most were American settlers with slaves. Wanted independence. Sam Houston and Steven Austin created republic of Texas.
Battle of San jacinto
Texans defeated Santa Anna army and captured him at gunpoint he signed. Texas was annexed by the United States.
Oregon trail
Moved westward for opportunity
Oregon dispute: 54,40 or fight
Threatened war with Britain, compromised at 49th parallel
Slidell mission
Offered to buy up to rio grande area, New Mexico and California but It was declined
James k Polk
Expansionist “dark horse”
Spot resolution
Vague about where exactly American blood was shed. Wanted evidence
Mexican war 1846-1848
North disagreed to go to war. Afraid new territory would lead to the expansion of slavery
Wilmont provisio
Any land won from Mexico would be free. Never was accepted
Bear flag revolt
1845 led by John C Frémont who rode up against Mexico. Completely on our own for this war
Treaty of Guadeloupe hidalgo
Ended Mexican war (forced) gave us everything up to rio grande 15$million paid. 1/3 of the country
They were for the working man and it would hurt them.
Why was the free soil party against expansion of slavery?
1848 election.
Zachary taylor won. Van buren was free soil
What demographic consequences did the gold rush of 1848 have?
Many people went westward to California in search of riches
Gasden purchase
Building railroad through Arizona
Kansas Nebraska act 1859
Counteract Missouri compromise. 2 separate territories decided slavery by popular sovereignty
Bleeding Kansas
So corrupt people can in from everywhere to skew votes civil war in Kansas almost
Charles summer
Accuse south of being responsible for violence. Called out names
Preston brooks
Called out hit summer with cane
John brown
Violent abolitionists. Believed he was on a mission from God.
•pottawatomic massacre 1856
•raid on harpers ferry 1859 –> treason
Dred scott vs Sanford
Slave brought into north by master she because he should be a free black
Case thrown out brought back Supreme Court ruled that slaves are property and everyone is entitle to privete property therefore slavery is constitutional
Freeport doctrine
Lincoln”how do you (Douglas) address popular soverintu after Dred scott case?” If you don’t like it nullify it