Chapter 14/15 Industrialization In America Flashcards
Canals
Eerie canal built to spread shipping
Transportation amends:
States were responsible for roads part of the American system. Cumberland road 1811 connected east to west coast huge for trade
Steamship -Robert Fulton
Rapid efficient travel upstream
Clipper ships
Small speedy streamline
Railroad
13 miles to 31000 miles by 1860
Immigration 1830 wave
Germans came because of political upheaval and Irish famine.
Laissez faire
Government hands off economic policy. No restrictions
Lowell mill
Industry town, textile mill. Unskilled workers cheap. Controlled all aspects of life
Commonwealth vs hunt
Unions legal. They were ineffective until post civil war
Know nothing party
Wanted rigid restrictions on immigration and naturalization laws.
Samuel slater
Father of the factory system. Smuggled factory blueprints out of England
Market revolution
Transformed farms into a network of industry and comerce
Unitarianism
God only exists as one person stressed goodness of human nature believed in free will and salvation through good work.
Mormons
Created by Joseph smith who received golden plates from angel went to Salt Lake City
Dorothea Dix
Advocate of insane asylums. Described cells. Sympthy for mentally ill