Chapter 17: Budgeting Flashcards

1
Q

The result of when the government spending more money in one year than they take from taxes

A

Deficit

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2
Q

The total deficit from the first presidency to the present

A

National Debt

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3
Q

Total of all goods and services produced during a given year

A

Gross Domestic Product

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4
Q

Independent regulatory agency and central bank of the US

A

Federal Reserve System

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5
Q

Most banks are members of what?

A

Federal Reserve System

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6
Q

The Federal Reserve System is run by who?

A

A board of governors

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7
Q

Those in the Federal Reserve serve how many years as governor

A

14 years

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8
Q

Those in the Federal Reserve serve how many years as chairman

A

4 years (can be renewed)

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9
Q

The Federal Reserve regulates what?

A

The supply and price of money

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10
Q

Raising interest rates and lowering the money supply (Lowers demand)

A

Deflation

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11
Q

Lowering interest rates and raising money supply (raises demand)

A

Inflation

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12
Q

Within the executive office of the president

A

Economic Advisory Council

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13
Q

Advises president on maintaining a stable economy

A

Economic Advisory Council

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14
Q

Prepares the president’s annual economic report to congress

A

Economic Advisory Council

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