Chapter 17 Flashcards
What was the first full-sized book of Gutenberg printed?
the Bible
Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?
Charles V told his people that buying indulgences was a way to earn a way to heaven
Who was the important Catholic Reformer who founded the Jesuit order?
Ignatius of Loyal
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
It increased literacy & use of the vernacular
Which of the following was a major reason for the Reformation?
European merchants resented paying taxes to the Church in Rome
The technique known as perspective is most useful in the creation of
two-dimensional art
Where was the first printing press made?
China
What were the effects of the printing press?
- made it possible to produce books quickly and cheaply
- books were cheap enough that many people could buy them
- greater availability of books
- rise in literacy throughout Europe
What began the Reformation?
Martin Luther 95 Thesis
What did Martin Luther write that started the reformation?
95 Thesis
What is the reformation?
a movement for religious reform
What were some of the causes of Reformation?
- values of humanism & secularism led people to question Church
- printing press helped spread ideas of Church
- rulers began to Challenge Church’s political power
- leaders challenged pope’s authority
- princes/kings jealous of Church’s wealth
- merchants resented paying Church taxes
- Church leaders became worldly & corrupt
- sale of indulgences unacceptable
The …. declared Luther an outlaw and a haretic
the Edict of Worms
What are Lutherans?
Luther and his followers
What is predestination?
doctrine that believes humans cannot earn salvation, that God chooses a very few people to save, the “elect”, and God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved
