chapter 17 Flashcards
What is Progressivism?
1890’s, new ideas/a more efficient government can bring social justice. This concept included all political parties, social classes, and ethnicities. Industrialization/urbanization caused social and political problems
muckrakers
writers/photographers “too” fascinated with the ugly side of things.
Lincoln Steffens
muckraker, wrote McClure’s (magazine) about social problems
Jacob Riis
photographer, “How the Other Half Lives”
Ida Tarbell
woman muckraker, reported unethical methods of Rockefeller
Upton Sinclair
wrote The Jungle, about immigrants but showed conditions of work places
Theodore Dreiser
SIser Carrie, book about brutal urban cities
Frank Norris
wrote The Octopus, about struggles of railroads
What happened at the Triangle SHirtwaist Factory?
There was a fire but many of the women working there died due to the horrible working conditions where women were locked in the rooms and everything was very flammable. Many jumped to their death. This was the primary incident that began to improve work conditions.
What happened at Galveston TX?
There was a hurricane and the citizens decided to adopt a new commission of gov’t. Other cities did so as well and some added a city manager to head the commission
Who was Alice Paul?
Alice Paul was the founder of the Nat’l Woman’s Party (NWP)
NWP
Nat’l Woman’s Party, protested for women’s suffrage, used picket signs. many were arrested and some refused to eat until justice was served.
muller vs. oregon
reduce women working hrs to 8. later used against them (to lower pay)
WTUL
Womens Trade Union League. By Florence Kelley, both upper and lower class women led. pushed for min. wage and less hrs. wanted temperance (no alcohol) and offered a strike fund for those not working.
NCL
Natl Consumers League. Florence Kelley helped found. Gave labels to goods as “fair, safe, and healthy working cond.”
Margaret SAnger
thought family would be better with less kids
Ida B Wells
Black teacher. helped form Natl Association of Coloured Women- assist less fortunate, strive for success
Carrie Chapman Catt
became prez of NAWSA, one of 1st female school superintendents