Chapter 16: Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood

Question 1

what is Erickson’s 8th stage of his theory?

Answer 1

Integrity vs Despair: reflecting on the past and hopefully recall a life well spent (life review)

Question 2

what is the Socioemotional Selevtivity Theory?

Answer 2

motivation changes as a function of time horizons…shifts priorities that favor emotional meaning and satisfaction

Question 3

what is the Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory?

Answer 3

successful aging is linked to 3 factors: selection, optimization and compensation

Question 4

TRUE or FALSE: older adults tend to more conscientious and agreeable

Answer 4

TRUE!

Question 5

what are some personality traits associated with?

Answer 5

morality

Question 6

what is ageism?

Answer 6

prejudice based on age

Question 7

TRUE or FALSE: an increasing number of older adults are marries?

Answer 7

FALSE: they are divorced (also most are women)

Question 8

TRUE or FALSE: Adult daughters are more likely than adult sons to be involved in the lives of aging parents

Answer 8

TRUE

Question 9

social support is associated with…

Answer 9

physical and mental health, life satisfaction, effective coping mechanisms, a reduction in symptoms of diseases, delayed cognitive decline and increased longevity

Question 10

TRUE or FALSE: Older adults with persistently low feelings of usefulness to others have an increased risk of earlier death

Answer 10

TRUE

Question 11

what are some positive outcomes of volunteer work?

Answer 11

-social engagement
-constructive use of time, energy
-give meaning and purpose to one’s life

Question 12

what aspects are involved in successful aging?

Answer 12

proactive engagement, wellness resources, positive spirit, valued relationships, perceived control