Chapter 16: Integrated Marketing Communications and International Advertising Flashcards
7 Steps in communication
- Information Source
- Encoding
- Message Channel
- Decoding
- Receiver
- Feedback
- Noise
Information source
Produce message to communicate
Encoding
Conversion to effective symbolism for transmission
Message Channel
Media that conveys the encoded message
Decoding
Interpretation by the receiver
Receiver
Receives the message
Feedback
Information about effectiveness of the message
Noise
Uncontrollable and unpredictable influences
4 Aspects to international advertising
- Availability
- Cost
- Coverage
- Determining Media Appropriateness
Availability
Some have too few media advertising channels and others have too many
Cost
Media Prices are negotiable in most countries
Coverage (2 Points)
- Difficulty of reaching certain sectors of the population with advertising
- The lack of information on coverage
Determining Media Appropriateness
Verification of circulation or coverage figures is a difficult task and the accuracy of circulation and audience data is uncertain.