Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Management of plant disease depends on whether the disease is biotic or abiotic.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The life cycle of a fungus can involve only one type of spore.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Mycelium is a symptom of fungal disease.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Scab is more likely to be a problem in dry, cool areas.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Smut can overwinter in soil, plant debris, and seed.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Most fungal agents that cause postharvest diseases are introduced to the affected seed after harvest.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bacterial wilt of alfalfa is less an issue today because resistant varieties.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Plant pathogenic viruses are generally composed of DNA enclosed in a protein case.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Viruses can enter the plant through the stomata.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Fungi can transmit viruses to a plant.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A method to control viral diseases is the use of pesticides.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Insects that damage plants all have mouthparts that pierce.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Many bactericides are copper-based.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Contact insecticides, once absorbed by the insect, attack the nervous and respiratory system.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

UG99 stem rust has the potential to threaten 20% of the world’s food supply.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The visual response by the plant to the pathogen is”

A. a symptom
B. a disease
C. an injury
D. an infection

A

A. a symptom

17
Q

Which of the following is NOT an abiotic disease factor?

A. parasitic plant
B. water deprivation
C. soil acidity
D. herbicide

A

A. parasitic plant

18
Q

Which of the following organisms reproduces by spores?

A. bacterium
B. virus
C. fungus
D. nematode

A

C. fungus

19
Q

Rust diseases are caused by which group of fungi?

A. sclertinomycetes
B. basidiomycetes
C. fusariomycetes
D. pythiomycetes

A

B. basidiomycetes

20
Q

Stem rust can have up to how many different spore stages?

A. two
B. three
C. five
D. seven

A

C. five

21
Q

Damping off affects which growth stage?

A. seedling
B. flowering
C. fruiting
D. senescence

A

A. seedling

22
Q

The disease associated with the Salem witch trials is

A. scab
B. rust
C. blast
D. ergot

A

D. ergot

23
Q

Leaf spots due to bacteria tend to be:

A. round
B. angular
C. mosaic
D. linear

A

B. angular

24
Q

Bacterial wilts occur when the bacteria invade the:

A. flowers
B. leaves
C. fruit
D. vascular system

A

D. vascular system

25
Q

Common and halo blight affect which crop species?

A. corn
B. small grains
C. sugar beets
D. beans

A

D. beans

26
Q

Vein clearing is a symptom common in:

A. viral diseases
B. bacterial diseases
C. plant parasitic diseases
D. fungal diseases

A

A. viral diseases

27
Q

Which plant family does tobacco mosaic virus primarily infect?

A. rose family
B. potato family
C. grass family
D. legume family

A

B. potato family

28
Q

Aster yellows is caused by which group of organisms?

A. fungi
B. bacteria
C. viruses
D. mycoplasma-like organisms

A

D. mycoplasma-like organisms

29
Q

Nematodes are a type of:

A. insect
B. roundworm
C. fungi
D. bacteria

A

B. roundworm

30
Q

The best strategy for nematode control would be:

A. removal of plant debris
B. seed treatments
C. fungicides
D. crop rotation

A

D. crop rotation

31
Q

The soybean cyst nematode causes damage by:

A. necrosis
B. clogging phloem
C. feeding on roots
D. defoliating leaves

A

C. feeding on roots

32
Q

The corn earworm feeds on what part of the corn?

A. roots
B. blades
C. stems
D. kernels

A

D. kernels

33
Q

A potential biocontrol being evaluated for use on soybean aphid is which of the following?

A. Bacillus thuringiensis
B. Binodoxys communis
C. Pyrausta nubilalis
D. Leptinotarsa decimilneata

A

B. Binodoxys communis