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CC Med Terms 01 > Chapter 15 Diagnostic Procedures, Nuclear Medicine, and Pharmacology A&P > Flashcards

Chapter 15 Diagnostic Procedures, Nuclear Medicine, and Pharmacology A&P Flashcards

1
Q

means the evaluation or appraisal of the patient’s condition

A

assessment

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2
Q

includes a number of factors: how patient is dressed, any body odor, or if there are signs of possible difficulties with self care

A

overall appearance

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3
Q

refers to the patient’s expression, tone of voice, mood, and emotions

A

emotional affect

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4
Q

means the way the patient walks, including gait

A

ambulation

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5
Q

are the four key indications that the body systems are functioning

A

vital signs

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6
Q

is the rhythmic pressure against the walls of an artery caused by the beating of the heart

A

pulse

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7
Q

also known as respiratory rate, is the number of complete breaths per minute

A

respiration

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8
Q

is the force of blood against the walls of the arteries

A

blood pressure

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9
Q

patient is asked to describe his or her level of pain from 0 to 10

A

pain rating scale

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10
Q

which comes quickly, can be severe and lasts only a relatively short time

A

acute pain

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11
Q

which can be mild or severe, persists over a longer period of time that acute pain

A

chronic pain

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12
Q

caused by the tricuspid and mitral valve closing between the atria and the ventricles

A

lubb sound

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13
Q

caused by the closing of the semilunar valves in the aorta and pulmonary arteries as blood is pumped out of the heart

A

dupp sound

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14
Q

is an abnormal rhythmic vibration felt when palpating an artery

A

thrill

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15
Q

also known as bowel sounds, are normal noises made by the intestine

A

abdominal sounds

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16
Q

results are needed immediately

A

stat

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17
Q

means tests are frequently performed as a group on automated multi-channel laboratory testing equipment

A

profile

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18
Q

is a medical professional who is trained to draw blood from patients

A

phlebotomist

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19
Q

is a group of eight specific blood tests that provide important information about the current status of the patient’s kidneys,

A

basic metabolic panel

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20
Q

reflects the amount of wastes, minerals, and solids that are present

A

specific gravity

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21
Q

also known as urine C and S, is a laboratory test that is used to identify cause of a urinary tract infection and to determine which antibiotic would be the most effective treatment

A

urine culture and sensitivity tests (urine C and S)

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22
Q

is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders with x-rays and other forms of radiant energy

A

radiologist

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23
Q

is the use of radiographic imaging to guide a procedure such as a biopsy

A

interventional radiology

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24
Q

describes the placement of the patient’s body and the part of the body that is closest to the x-ray film

A

radiographic positioning

25
Q

describes the path that the x-ray beam follows through the patient’s body from the entrance to the exit

A

radiographic projection

26
Q

commonly known as Panorrex, shows all structures in both dental arches in a single film

A

panoramic radiograph

27
Q

is the image created by ultrasonography

A

sonogram

28
Q

radioactive substance known as radiopharmaceuticals are administered for either diagnostic or treatment purposes

A

nuclear medicine

29
Q

is the study of the nature, uses, and effects of drugs for medical purposes

A

pharmacology

30
Q

is a licensed specialist who formulates and dispenses prescribed medications

A

pharmacist

31
Q

is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine that is sold over the counter under the brand names of advil and motrin

A

ibuprofen

32
Q

are applied topically to relieve pain due to conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

A

pain-relieving cream

33
Q

abbreviation for peripherally inserted central catheter, is frequently used for a patient who will need IV therapy for more than 7 days

A

PICC line

34
Q

try to reduce stress and prevent its negative effects on the body

A

mind-body therapies

35
Q

try to improve or maintain health by maintaining the body’s energy flow

A

energy-therapies

36
Q

try to improve body function by physically manipulating or massaging the body

A

hands-on-therapies

37
Q

is a group of eight specific blood tests that provide important information about the current status of the patient’s kidneys, electrolyte balance, blood sugar, and calcium levels

A

basic metabolic panel (BMP, or Profile 8)

38
Q

is performed to screen for urinary and systemic disorders

A

routine urinalysis

39
Q

is performed when more-detailed testing of the specimen is necessary, for example, to identify casts

A

microscopic examination

40
Q

is excessive acid in the body fluids

A

acidosis

41
Q

is the major end product of protein metabolism found in urine and blood

A

urea***

42
Q

are fibrous or protein materials, such as pus and fats, that are thrown off into the urine in kidney disease

A

casts

43
Q

is the clumping together of red blood cells

A

agglutination

44
Q

range of urine is from 4.5-8

A

pH

45
Q

dilute urine is characteristic of diabetes insipidus

A

low specific gravity

46
Q

concentrated urine occurs in conditions such as dehydration, liver failure, or shock

A

high specific gravity

47
Q

is a form of protein found in most body tissue

A

albumin

48
Q

is a waste product of muscle metabolism that is normally removed by the kidneys

A

creatinine

49
Q

are formed when the body breaks down fat and their presence in urine can indicate starvation or uncontrolled diabetes

A

ketones

50
Q

means has a cloudy or smoky appearance

A

turbid

51
Q

it is administered orally for an upper GI series

A

barium swallow

52
Q

it is administered rectally for a lower GI series

A

barium enema

53
Q

is injected into a vein to make the flow of blood through the blood vessels and organs visible

A

intravenous contrast medium

54
Q

commonly known as a panorex, shows all of the structures in both dental arches in a single film

A

panoramic radiograph

55
Q

is the most commonly used type of equipment, produces the most accurate images; however, the patients can be uncomfortable because of the noise generated by the machine and the feeling of being closed in

A

closed architecture MRI

56
Q

is designed to be less confining and is more comfortable to some patients

A

open architecture MRI

57
Q

is the use of sound waves to image the carotid artery to detect an obstruction that could cause an ischemic stroke

A

carotid ultrasound

58
Q

is a technique that uses specialized equipment to create photograph-like images of the developing child

A

3D/4D ultrasound

59
Q

is the study of the nature, uses, and effects of drugs for medical purposes

A

pharmacology

CC Med Terms 01 (65 decks)

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