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Harrison > Chapter 15 > Flashcards

Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Einstein write and what were they?

A 
Theory of Relativity (space and time)
Manhattan Project (atomic bomb)
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2
Q

Developed psychology and behavior

A

Freud

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3
Q

What did Franz Kafka write and what are they about

A

The Trial; the Castle

–people in situations that they can’t get out of

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4
Q

What writing style did Joyce develop and what did it do?

A

He developed Stream of Consciousness and it mimicked the way our brain works

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5
Q

belief that there is no universal meaning to life

A

Existentialism

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6
Q
  1. Existentialist
  2. believed western society stifles creativity
  3. Thought we needed to go back to our old, traditional ways
A

Nietzsche

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7
Q

Bold exaggerated shapes

A

Expressionism

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8
Q

Two expressionism artists

A

Kandinsky and Klee

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9
Q

Sharp angles and geometric shapes and who is the artist?

A

Cubism

Picasso

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10
Q

Trying to link dream world and reality

A

Surrealism

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11
Q

Who wrote “Rite of Spring” and why was that different?

A

Stravinksy

It had harsh sound combinations, and irregular beats

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12
Q

Where was Jazz played and what was the purpose?

A

Memphis, New Orleans, Chicago

Represented freedom after the war

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13
Q

What changed in women’s roles?

A

Voting, Girls challenging what they’re told to wear or do

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14
Q

What started new with automobiles?

A

Headlights, Electric Starters, Air filled Tires, and More powerful engines

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15
Q

What did Lindbergh do?

A

1st American to fly across Atlantic Ocean

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16
Q

What did Earhart do?

A

1st Woman to fly across Atlantic and then she tried to fly across the world but disappeared

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17
Q

Why were the US and Japan special?

A

They were the only countries that came out of WWI better than going in

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18
Q

Why should everyone feel sorry for Weimar Republic (Germany)

A

They had to take the blame for everything (the way they were treated in the treaty of versailles, WWI, having to pay for the world guilt claus)

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19
Q

How did the Weimar republic handle paying for the world guilt claus?

A

Printing as much money that was needed which caused INFLATION

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20
Q

Who fixed inflation and how?

A

Dawes (the Dawe’s Plan)

borrowed 200 million dollars in loans from US banks

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21
Q

German Foreign Minister

A

Stresemann

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22
Q

French Foreign Minister

A

Briand

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23
Q

What did Stresemann and Briand do?

What becomes of it?

A

SIgned the friendship treaty which means that France and Germany will never fight again.
Germany joins league of nations

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24
Q

US Secretary of State

A

Kellogg

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25
Q

Who signed the Peace Pact?

A

Briand and Kellogg

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26
Q

What was the peace pact?

A

All countries signed it, and it meant that countries will never just fight to solve problems, they’ll talk about it

27
Q

3 big flaws in US Economy

A
  1. Uneven Distribution of Wealth
  2. Over Production
  3. Buying Less
28
Q

When did the selling of stocks start and end?

A

September 1929

October 24, 1929

29
Q

When did the Stock Market Crash

A

October 29, 1929

30
Q

Ripple Effect

A

World wide trade dropped 65%

31
Q

What did Britain do as a coalition?

A

Raised tax on people, imports and avoided extremes

32
Q

What did France do for coalition?

A

Helped workers, avoided political extremes, and it was the popular front

33
Q

Who solved the stock market?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

He came up with the NEW DEAL because men wanted to work and not have handouts, so he made PUBLIC WORK PROJECTS

34
Q

Loyal to country and obedient to leader

A

Fascism

35
Q

What did Mussolini (Italian) do as leader?

A
  1. Outlawed political parties
  2. Secret Police Force
  3. Outlawed strikes
  4. Trying to be totalitarian dictator but
36
Q

What two nicknames mean “the leader”

A 
il Duce (Mussolini)
Der Fuhrer (Hitler)
37
Q

Where was Hitler from and what did he do?

A

From Austria, joined German Army, made Nazi’s and took over Germany

38
Q

Another name for Nazi Party

A

Nationalist Socialist German Workers Party

39
Q

What book did Hitler write and what was it about?

A 
Mein Kampf (My Troubles)
His hatred of Jews, Gays, deformed
40
Q

What is the name of the land that Hitler believed that belonged to the Arians and what does it mean?

A

Lebensraum

Living space

41
Q

Who are Arians?

A

Hitler thinks they’re blonde haired blue eyed but their actually indians

42
Q

How did Hitler get the population on his side?

A

The GD hit Germany hard, and Hitler said things that they wanted to hear

43
Q

What was Hitler’s official title and what did he do?

A

Chancellor of Germany

He outlawed political parties, and made 2 secret police forces

44
Q

Who are the two youth groups?

A

Hitler Youth and League of German Girls

INDOCTRINATION

45
Q

When is the Night of Broken Glass, what is the official name, and what happened?

A
  1. November 9, 1938
  2. Kristallnact
  3. Violence started towards the jews
46
Q

What is special about Czech?

A

It is the only country to keep democracy

47
Q

Why was Japan governed by a Military Dictator

A

It was hit hard by great depression and the dictator decided that it needed to be in an area with resources

48
Q

What happens when Japan invades Manchuria

A

It is the 1st direct challenge to league of nations, and the league scolds them and walks away

49
Q

what happens with Japan after they invade Manchuria?

A

They attack China

50
Q

What happened when Mussolini saw how League of Nations responded to Japan?

A

He wanted Ethiopia

51
Q

Who wanted Rhineland and what was it?

A

Hitler and it was the area between france and germany

52
Q

Who were the Axis Powers and what did they want to do?

A

Germans, Italians, and Japanese

conquer the world

53
Q

Rome

A

Berlin Axis

54
Q

Who is the dictator of spain

A

Franco

55
Q

What does isolation mean when talking about the US

A

No loans or giving weapons to anyone in war

56
Q

Which countries do not have dictators

A

Britain, France, and Czech

57
Q

Third Reich

A

Hitler

58
Q

What did Hitler want that was part of Czech?

A

Sudetenland

59
Q

How were Britain and France involved with Sudetenland?

A

They said they would help but then they weren’t ready

60
Q

What happened at the Munich Conference?

A

Chamberlain urged appeasement and gave into HItler to avoid conflict

61
Q

Who is Chamberlain

A

Prime Minister of England

62
Q

What did Hitler and Stalin sign and what did it mean?

A

Nonagression Pact

Soviet and Germany won’t fight

63
Q

What is Hitler and what is Stalin?

A

Hitler: Fascist
Stalin: Communist

Harrison (8 decks)

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