Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

physiological Age

A

the biological and functional capacity as it should be in relation to the person’s maximal potential at any given age in lifespan

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2
Q

functional capacity

A

the ability to perform ordinary and usual demands of daily living without limitations or excessive fatigue or injury

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3
Q

chronological age

A

calendar age

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4
Q

life expectancy

A

how many years a person is expected to live

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5
Q

conventional western medicine

A

traditional medical practice based on methods that are tested through rigorous scientific trials

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6
Q

allopathic medicine

A

conventional western medicine

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7
Q

primary care physician

A

medical practitioner who provides routine treatment of ailments; typically the patients first contact with health care

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8
Q

osteopath

A

medical practitioner with specialized training in musculoskeletal problems who uses diagnostic and therapeutic methods of conventional medicine in addition to manipulative methods

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9
Q

dentists

A

practitioners who specialize in diseases of the teeth, gums and oral cavity

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10
Q

oral surgeons

A

dentists who specialize in surgical procedures of the oral-facial complex

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11
Q

orthodontists

A

dentists who specialize in the correction and prevention of tooth irregularities

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12
Q

ophthalmologists

A

medical specialists concerned with diseases of the eye and prescription of corrective lenses

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13
Q

optometrists

A

health care practitioners who specialize in the prescription and adaptation of lenses

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14
Q

physician assistant

A

health care practitioners trained to treat most standard cases of care

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15
Q

nurses

A

health care practitioners who assist in the diagnosis and treatment of health problems and provide many services to patients in a variety of settings

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16
Q

complementary and alternative medicine

A

CAM - group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered part of conventional medicine

17
Q

complementary and alternative medicine

also called

A

unconventional
nonallopathic
integrative medicine

18
Q

CAM therapies classified into 3 categories

A
  • natural products
  • mind-body medicine
  • manipulative and body-based practices
19
Q

natural products

A

herbal medicines, vitamins and minerals

most common fish oil

20
Q

mind-body medicine

A

focuses on the interaction among the brain, mind, body, and behavior
-Yoga, meditation, acupuncture

21
Q

manipulative and body-based practices

A

focuses on the structures and systems of the body to include bones and joints, soft tissue and circulatory and lymph systems
-massage and spinal manipulation

22
Q

acupuncture

A

Chinese medical system that requires body piercing with fine needles during therapy to relieve pain and treat ailments and disease

23
Q

chiropractics

A

health care system that proposes many diseases and ailments are related to misalignments of the vertebrae and emphasizes manipulation of the spinal column

24
Q

herbal medicine

A

an unconventional system that uses herbs to treat ailments and disease

25
Q

homeopathy

A

system of treatments based on the use of minute quantities of remedies that in large amounts produce effects similar to the disease being treated

26
Q

naturopathic medicine

A

unconventional system of medicine that relies exclusively on natural remedies to treat disease and ailments

27
Q

ayurveda

A

Hindu system of medicine based on herbs, diet, massage, meditation and yoga to help the body boost its natural healing process

28
Q

magnetic therapy

A

unconventional treatment that relies on magnetic energy to promote healing

29
Q

massage therapy

A

the rubbing or kneading of body parts to treat ailments

30
Q

integrative medicine

A

the combination of the practices and methods of alternative medicine with conventional western medicine

31
Q

quackery and fraud

A

the conscious promotion of unproven claims for profit

32
Q

personal trainer

A

a health or fitness professional who evaluates, motivates, educates and trains clients to help them meet individualized healthy lifestyle goals

32
Q

Three most important benefits derived from a lifetime fitness and wellness program

A

Better health
Higher quality of life
Longevity