Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

3 factors that impact health and longevity

A

environment
genetics
behavior

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2
Q

Leading cause of death in US

A

Lifestyle related:

cardiovascular disease and cancer

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3
Q

Lifestyle related risk factors

A

tobacco smoking
high blood pressure
overweight/obesity
physical inactivity

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4
Q

physical activity

A

body movements produced by skeletal muscles that require the expenditure of energy and provides progressive health benefits

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5
Q

moderate physical activity

A

150 calories per day or

1000 calories per week

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6
Q

health objectives 2020

A

personal responsibility for health behavior
health benefits for all
health promotion and disease prevention

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7
Q

wellness

A

the constant and deliberate effort to stay healthy and achieve the highest potential for well-being.

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8
Q

7 dimensions of wellness

A
physical
emotional
mental
social
environmental
occupational
spiritual
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9
Q

2 types of physical fitness

A

health-related fitness

skill-related fitness

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10
Q

health-related fitness

A

relates to the ability to preform activities of daily living

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11
Q

health-related fitness

4 components

A

muscular flexibility
cardiovascular endurance
body composition
muscular strength and endurance

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12
Q

skill-related fitness

A

related primarily to successful sports and motor skill performance

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13
Q

skill-related fitness

6 components

A
agility
balance
coordination
speed
power
reaction time
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14
Q

bradycardia

A

slower heart rate than normal

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15
Q

systolic blood pressure

A

pressure exerted during contraction

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16
Q

diastolic

A

pressure exerted during relaxation phase