Chapter 14 Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Upton Sinclair?

A

A muckraker who wrote “the Jungle”.

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2
Q

What was a muckraker?

A

A person who exposed problems in society.

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3
Q

Who was Fredrick Law Olmsted?

A

A landscape architect who designed Central Park in NYC.

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4
Q

What did Taft do?

A

He was very aggressive on big businesses to make sure they did not create monopolies.

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5
Q

What was Roosevelt’s platform?

A

The Square Deal

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6
Q

What was the Square Deal?

A

If you play by the rules in business you should not be afraid that someone is going to take over your business.

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7
Q

What party did Roosevelt create?

A

The Bull Moose Party for the 1912 election.

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8
Q

What president helped passed the National Reclamation Act?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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9
Q

What did the National Reclamation Act allow the government to do?

A

Allowed the government to manage water resources.

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10
Q

What did Wilson’s platform assault?

A

The Triple Law of Privilege

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11
Q

What was President Wilson’s platform?

A

The New Freedom

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12
Q

What did the New Freedom do?

A

It lowered taxes and started the federal reserve program.

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13
Q

Who created the Clayton Antitrust Act?

A

President Woodrow Wilson

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14
Q

What did the Clayton Antitrust Act do?

A

Kept watchdogs that made sure businesses did not buy out the competition.

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15
Q

What did President Wilson do before he became president?

A

He was the governor of New Jersey and the president of Princeton University.

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16
Q

Who was Web Du Bois?

A

Outspoken critic of Booker T. Washington and wanted African American’s to gain immediate rights.

17
Q

Who was Booker T. Washington?

A

Thought colored people should work their way up slowly. Founded the Tuskegee Institute.

18
Q

What was the NAACP?

A

A civil rights group that fought for fair trials for colored people.

19
Q

Who led the National Women’s Suffrage Movement of America?

A

Susan B. Anthony

20
Q

What did Florence Kelley do?

A

Fought to end child labor.

21
Q

What did the 19th amendment do?

A

Gave women the right to vote.

22
Q

What was the Urban League for?

A

Black workers

23
Q

Why was Tummany Hall important?

A

It was a corrupt city government that progressives wanted to improve.

24
Q

What was Americanization?

A

Turning imigrants into Americans.

25
Q

What did progressives want to do?

A

Improve cities, education, workplace conditions, and government.

26
Q

Who were populists?

A

Mainly farmers who believed in radical reforms.