Chapter 14 Specialized Movement Skills Flashcards

1
Q

definition of specialized skills

A

fundamental motor skills that have been further refined & combined

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2
Q

develomental reality

A

often lag behind

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3
Q

why does developmental reality often lag behind

A

insufficient practice opportunities
lack of motivation
inappropriate instructors
ecological context of environment

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4
Q

developmental sequence of specialized movements

A

Transition Stage
Application Stage
Lifelong Utilization Stage

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5
Q

Transition Stage

A

first attempts to combine and refine FMS
interest is high to do a lot of sports, ability is low
skill focus shifts from process to product

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6
Q

Individuals in Transition Stage

A

8-12 years
do not feel limited by physiological, anatomical or environmental factors
attracted to different sports

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7
Q

Application Stage

A

regular attempts to apply specialized skills
practice period
more complex skills refined

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8
Q

individuals in Application Stage

A

aware of physical limitations

focus on certain types of sports

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9
Q

Lifelong utilization Stage

A

self-selection for participation and activites
fine tuning stage
regular participation in daily living, recreational or competetive setting

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10
Q

what depends lifetime activity on

A

interest, ability, availlibility, time

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11
Q

developmental sequence for individuals

A

many do not develop and refine specialized movement skills

children are often encouraged (angespornt) in practicing their skills

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12
Q

cues of teaching

A

identify type of skill

establish appropriate practice environment

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13
Q

types of skill

A

open or closed skill

fine, loco, OC or body management skill

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14
Q

open skill

A

externally paced
require responses to sudden unpredictable cues
basketball (except freethrow)

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15
Q

closed skill

A

internally paced
in practice drive for greater constancy
archery

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16
Q

practice cues for beginning skill learners

A

promote cognitive awareness with visual demonstration
introduce major aspects of skill
tryout skill
provide opportunities of exploration and self-discovery
positive feedback
focus on process
compare new skill to alredy familiar skills

17
Q

teaching cues for intermediate skill learner

A

provide opportunities for practice and skill refinement
provide short, fast-paced practice (frequent breaks)
hrlp to self-analyze
provide contructive feedback
attention on whole skill
practice on same intensity as real life, recreational or competetive situation

18
Q

teaching cues for advanced skill learners

A

structure practice sessions -> intensity & enthusiasm
provide encouragement, motivation & positive support
tips on strategies
game-like situation
feedback - specific aspects of the skill