Chapter 14 final exam questions Flashcards

1
Q

The “systems” perspective views

A

Biological factors as the pivotal elements influencing development

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2
Q

Richard is openly affectionate with his two sons and enjoys spending a great deal of time with
them. Richard is high on the ________ dimension of parenting.

A

Warmth

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3
Q

Parental control is most effective when

A

Parents explain their expectations and reasons for rules

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4
Q

Sean and Sybil’s parents hear an announcement on TV that asks, “Parents, do you know where
your children are?” Their answer is, “No, and we don’t really want to know where they are.”
Sean and Sybil’s parents are low on which dimension of parenting?

A

Control

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5
Q

Parents who lay down rules for their children to follow without argument are showing which style of parenting?

A

Authoritarian

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6
Q

________ parenting combines a fair degree of parental control with being warm and responsive to children

A

Authoritative

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7
Q

Authoritative parents

A

Are firm but warm and responsive to their children

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8
Q

Parents who are warm and caring but exert little control over their children have a(n) ________ parenting style

A

Permissive

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9
Q

________ parents are neither warm nor controlling

A

Uninvolved

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10
Q

Which of the following is an example of a blended family?

A

Biological father, stepmother, and two sons

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11
Q

Parallel play involves

A

Playing alone but maintaining interest in what other children are doing

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12
Q

Maleah and Mara are sitting at a table playing with play dough. They are each playing alone,
but occasionally look to see what the other is doing. Maleah and Mara are engaged in

A

Parallel play

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13
Q

When children engage in similar activities, talk or smile at one another, and offer each other toys it is referred to as

A

Associative play

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14
Q

Laura and Kyle are sitting next to each other and are drawing pictures. Periodically, they will trade crayons and comment on the other’s picture. This is an example of

A

Associative play

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15
Q

In ________ play, children organize their play around a distinct theme and take on special roles
based on the theme

A

Cooperative play

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16
Q

Playing “hide-and-seek” is an example of

A

Cooperative play

17
Q

Make-believe play

A

allows children to explore topics that frighten them

18
Q

When children playfully chase, punch, kick, shove, fight, and wrestle with peers, it is referred to as

A

Rough-and-tumble play

19
Q

________ play is often useful in helping children explore fearful topics

A

Make believe

20
Q

Which of the following is the most important component of friendships for preschool and
younger elementary-school children?

A

Loyalty

21
Q

Children typically choose children who are ________ to be their friends

A

Like themselves

22
Q

Dominic is well-liked by many of his classmates. Dominic would best be described as

A

Popular

23
Q

children are disliked by many classmates

A

Controversial

24
Q

Class opinion is split about Shannon. Some of her classmates really like her, but others can’t
stand her. Shannon would be considered

A

Controversial

25
Q

________ children are neither liked nor disliked by classmates and often ignored

A

Neglected