Chapter 14: Cognition, Emotion, Memory and Language Flashcards

1
Q

Remembering your social security number is an example of which type of memory?

A

Semantic

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2
Q

Which are of the brain is one of the last to myelinate?

A

Prefrontal Cortex

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3
Q

People with what condition are often found to have difficulty recognizing emotional expression in others.

A

Autism

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4
Q

Riding a bike would be an example of which type of memory?

A

Implicit

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5
Q

What are the 3 stage of motor learning?

A

Acquisition
Storage
Accessed

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6
Q

What is the estimated time frame for working memory?

A

Seconds to minutes

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7
Q

The the inability to understand written and spoken language would be associated with damage to which area?

A

Wernicke’s Area

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8
Q

Encoding into neural circuits in enhanced with which of the following activities?

A

Sleeping
Exercise
Repetition

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9
Q

Which of the following would be an example of episodic memory?

A

Remembering your first date with your significant other

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10
Q

Where does the cognitive cortex get information from?

A

association areas of somatosensory, auditory, visual, and thalamus.

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11
Q

Lesions of the cognitive cortex result in what?

A

difficulty focusing, staying on task, preservation (unable to shift to new topics). Common w/ TBI

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12
Q

What is prefrontal syndrome?

A

Pt. with TBI who has excessive agitation, lack of self-control, and socially inappropriate behaviors

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13
Q

What do mirror neurons do?

A

allow us to understand what other people are thinking or feeling.

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14
Q

Declarative learning is also called what?

A

Explicit learning

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15
Q

Remembering your PTA graduation day would be what type of declarative memory?

A

episodic

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16
Q

Nondeclarative learning is also called what?

A

implicit learning

17
Q

What are the four distinct stages of declarative learning?

A
  • acquisition
  • consolidation
  • storage
  • retrieval
18
Q

Lesions to the hippocampus cause what?

A

difficulties with learning and memory

19
Q

Motor learning is stored where?

A

The supplementary motor area

20
Q

Lesions to the supplementary motor area cause what?

A

apraxia

21
Q

What is working memory?

A

lasts from seconds to minutes

22
Q

Long term memory creates new synapse called what?

A

synaptogenesis