chapter 14

Question 1

emotion is a…

Answer 1

is a procedural knowledge

Question 2

basic stages of emotions

Answer 2

*appraisal: stimulus is judged as emotionally relevant
*physical responses
*facial expression
*nonverbal behaviors
*invocation of motives

Question 3

3 sources of emotion

Answer 3

1. can be triggered by a stimuli
2. classically conditioned to almost anything
3. persons own memories or thoughts

Question 4

Paul Ekman core emotions with same meaning and expressions across cultures

Answer 4

happiness
sadness
anger
fear
surprise
disgust

Question 5

anger -> typical stimulus -> typical responses -> adaptive function

Answer 5

threat, trespass -> threaten, attack -> protect territory, resources or mates

Question 6

guilt -> typical stimulus -> typical responses -> adaptive function

Answer 6

harm to others that violates social code -> apologize, make amends -> obtain forgiveness from the offended party and reentry to the social group

Question 7

anxiety-> typical stimulus -> typical responses -> adaptive function

Answer 7

possibility of harm, danger -> worry, flee ->anticipate danger, escape harm

Question 8

sadness -> typical stimulus -> typical responses -> adaptive function

Answer 8

loss -> sad facial expressions, crying -> receive support from others, disengage from loss

Question 9

hope -> typical stimulus -> typical responses -> adaptive function

Answer 9

possibility of future gain -> continue effort, maintain commitment -> perseverance in the face of obstacles

Question 10

aroused

Answer 10

active, lively

Question 11

aroused/pleasant

Answer 11

peppy, stimulated

Question 12

pleasant

Answer 12

happy, cheerful

Question 13

unaroused/pleasant

Answer 13

calm, relaxed

Question 14

aroused/unpleasant

Answer 14

anxious, nervous

Question 15

unpleasant

Answer 15

sad, blue

Question 16

unaroused/unpleasant

Answer 16

drowsy, tired

Question 17

unaroused

Answer 17

passive, quiet

Question 18

people high in affect intensity experience….

Answer 18

both more intense joy and more powerful sadness

Question 19

emotional intelligence

Answer 19

accurately perceiving emotions in oneself and others, and controlling and regulating ones own emotions

Question 20

cognitive control

Answer 20

using rational thinking to regulate one’s emotions and to control how one reacts to emotional feelings