chapter 14 Flashcards
emotion is a…
is a procedural knowledge
basic stages of emotions
*appraisal: stimulus is judged as emotionally relevant
*physical responses
*facial expression
*nonverbal behaviors
*invocation of motives
3 sources of emotion
- can be triggered by a stimuli
- classically conditioned to almost anything
- persons own memories or thoughts
Paul Ekman core emotions with same meaning and expressions across cultures
happiness
sadness
anger
fear
surprise
disgust
anger -> typical stimulus -> typical responses -> adaptive function
threat, trespass -> threaten, attack -> protect territory, resources or mates
guilt -> typical stimulus -> typical responses -> adaptive function
harm to others that violates social code -> apologize, make amends -> obtain forgiveness from the offended party and reentry to the social group
anxiety-> typical stimulus -> typical responses -> adaptive function
possibility of harm, danger -> worry, flee ->anticipate danger, escape harm
sadness -> typical stimulus -> typical responses -> adaptive function
loss -> sad facial expressions, crying -> receive support from others, disengage from loss
hope -> typical stimulus -> typical responses -> adaptive function
possibility of future gain -> continue effort, maintain commitment -> perseverance in the face of obstacles
aroused
active, lively
aroused/pleasant
peppy, stimulated
pleasant
happy, cheerful
unaroused/pleasant
calm, relaxed
aroused/unpleasant
anxious, nervous
unpleasant
sad, blue