chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

What is happening as naive lymphocytes circulate between the tissues and the blood?

A

lymphocytes constantly scan for Ag to which it can respond

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2
Q

Lymphocytes exit blood by extravasating at _____________________

A

high-endothelial venules (HEVs)

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3
Q

movement of blood cells (leukocytes) through an unruptured vessel wall into the surrounding tissue, particularly at sites of inflammation

A

extravasation

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4
Q

What is extravasation driven by?

A

sequential activation of surface molecules

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5
Q

What is L-selectin?

A

-adhesion molecule expressed on naive lymphocytes
-Contact allows the cells to slow down and roll along the vessel walls
-Further interactions with other adhesion molecules stop the cells and
allow them to squeeze through junctions between the cells

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6
Q

Naive lymphocytes browse for antigen along _________________in the lymph node.

A

reticular networks

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7
Q

______________are first responders to chemokine attraction producing more chemokines that attract APCs and DCs.

A

neutrophils

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8
Q

B cells bind _______________________ in lymph node.

A

unprocessed Ag

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9
Q

T cells scan lymph node for _________________________bound to MHC molecules.

A

Ag peptides

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10
Q

Where do B cells seek help from CD4 T cell?

A

at the border between the follicle and paracortex of the lymph node

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11
Q

Naive CD8 T cells differentiate early in activation but require _____________________help to generate memory cells

A

CD4 T cell help

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12
Q

There is a three-cell interaction between what three cells simultaneously?

A

APC binding to CD8 and CD4 T cells

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13
Q

what happens after effector cells have proliferated and differentiated?

A

they leave

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14
Q

early IgM producers move to the ___________________of the lymph node?

A

medulla

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15
Q

IgG producers often move to ___________________.

A

bone marrow

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16
Q

IgA producers localize to_____________________ especially at the gut.

A

MALT

17
Q

Effector and memory T cells travel to multiple organs and sites of
infection by following ________________________.

A

chemokine cues

18
Q

The immune response contracts within how many days?

A

10 to 14

19
Q

After Ag is removed, most lymphocytes are no longer
required and will be induced to undergo ____________________.

A

apoptosis