Chapter 13- Temperature Flashcards

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1
Q

Temperature

A

Temperature is a measurement of how hot or cold a substance is; measured in Celsius

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2
Q

Thermometer

A

A tool to measure the hot or coldness of a substance

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3
Q

Absolute zero

A

When the temperature of molecular energy is the minimum

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4
Q

Heat

A

Transfer of energy between objects with different temperatures

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5
Q

Thermal conduction

A

Heat energy is transferred through a material

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6
Q

Convection

A

Movement of matter from different densities caused by temperature variations

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7
Q

Convection current

A

Vertical movement of air currents from temperature variations

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8
Q

Radiation

A

Energy transferred as electromagnetic waves. Like visible light and infrared waves.

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9
Q

Specific heat

A

Amount of heat needed to to raise temp of 1 kg by 1 K. This is a physical property.

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10
Q

Electromagnetic waves

A

Production of electricity being accelerated

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11
Q

Conductor

A

A metal that courses electricity through it

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12
Q

Insulator

A

Reduces electricity flow

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13
Q

Refrigerant

A

Causes cooling

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14
Q

Heat engine

A

A machine producing power from heat

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