Chapter 11-Forces Flashcards
Inertia
When something resists moving or something resists a change of speed or direction from outside forces
Newton’s first law of motion
An object at rest remains at rest and an object in motion maintains its velocity unless it experiences an unbalanced force.
Newton’s second law of motion
The unbalanced force acting on an object equals the object’s mass times its acceleration
Free fall
When only the force of gravity is working on an object
Terminal velocity
When an object falls at constant velocity when air resists is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of gravity
Projectile motion
An object has a curved path. Object moves in two dimensions under the force of gravity.
Law of universal gravitation
F=G(m1m2/d^2)
Weight
Gravitational force an object has from its mass
Apparent weightlessness
A
Newton’s third law of motion
For every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force
Action force
A force exerted on an object
Reaction force
Equal size; opposite direction of action force