Chapter 13 Flashcards

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0
Q

General election campaign

A

Phase of a political campaign aimed at winning election to office

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1
Q

Nomination campaign

A

Phase of a political campaign aimed at winning a primary election

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2
Q

Campaign manager

A

The individual who travels with the candidate and coordinates the campaign

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3
Q

Finance chair

A

The individual who coordinates the financial business of the campaign

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4
Q

Communications director

A

The person who develops the overall media strategy for the candidate

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5
Q

Press secretary

A

The individual charged with interacting and communicating with journalists on a daily basis

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6
Q

Campaign consultant

A

A private sector professional who sells to a candidate the technologies services and strategies required to get that candidate elected

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7
Q

Pollster

A

A campaign consultant who conducts public opinion surveys

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8
Q

Voter canvass

A

The process by which a campaign reaches individual voters either by door-to-door solicitation or by telephone

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9
Q

Get out the vote (GOTV)

A

A push at the end of a political campaign to encourage supporters to go to the polls

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10
Q

Political action committees (PAC’s)

A

Officially recognized fund raising organizations that represent interest groups and are allowed by federal law to make contributions directly to candidates’ campaigns

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11
Q

527 political committee

A

Organizations created with the primary purpose of influencing electoral outcomes; the term is typically applied only to freestanding interest groups that do not explicitly advocate for the election of a candidate

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12
Q

501(C) group

A

Interest groups whose primary purpose is not electoral politics

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13
Q

Super PACs

A

Political action committees established to make independent expenditures

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14
Q

Independent expenditures

A

Spending for campaign activity that is not coordinated with a candidates campaign

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15
Q

Public funds

A

Donations from general tax revenues to the campaigns of qualifying presidential candidates

16
Q

Matching funds

A

Donations to presidential campaigns whereby every dollar raised from individuals in amounts less than $251 is matched by the federal treasury

17
Q

Positive ad

A

Advertising on behalf of a candidate that stresses the candidates qualifications family issue positions with no direct reference to the opponent

18
Q

Negative ad

A

Advertising on behalf of a candidate that attacks the opponents character or platform

19
Q

Contrast ad

A

Ad that compares the records and proposals of the candidates with a bias towards the candidate sponsoring the ad

20
Q

Inoculation ad

A

Advertising that attempts to counteract an anticipated attack from the opposition before the attack is launched