Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Price

A

Money or other considerations In exchange for ownership or use of a product

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2
Q

Barter

A

Practice of exchanging products for other products

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3
Q

Value

A

Ration of perceived benefits price
=Perceived Benefits/Price

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4
Q

Value-Pricing

A

Practice of simultaneously increasing a product and service benefit while maintaining or decreasing price

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5
Q

Profit Equation

A

Total Revenue - Total Cost
Or
Unit Price * Quantity Sold - (Fixed Variable Price)

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6
Q

Pricing Objectives

A

Specify the role of price in an organizations marketing and strategic plans

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7
Q

Pricing Constraints

A

Factors that limit the range of prices a firm may set

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8
Q

Demand Curve

A

Graph relating quantity sold, and price, which shows the max number of units that will be sold at a given price

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9
Q

Demand Factors

A

Determine consumers willingness and ability to pay for products

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10
Q

Price Elasticity of Demand

A

% Change in quantity relative to a percent change in price

% Change in quantity / % change in price

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11
Q

Total Revenue

A

Total money received from sales of product

TR = P * Q

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12
Q

Total Fixed Cost

A

Total expense incurred by a firm producing and marketing products.

TC = FC + VC

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13
Q

Break-Even Analysis

A

Technique that analyzes the relationship between total revenue and total cost to determine profitability at various levels of output.

BEP = (Fixed Cost - Unit Variable Cost)

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14
Q

Final Price

A

=List Price - (Incentives and Allowances) + Extra Fees

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15
Q

Price Examples

A

Tuition

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16
Q

Step 1 of Setting Price

A

Identify Pricing Objective and Constraints

Objectives: Profit, Market Share, Survival
Constraints: Demand for class & brand, cost, newness, competition.

17
Q

Step 2 of Setting Price

A

Estimate Demand and Revenue

Demand Estimate, Sales Revenue, Price Elasticity

18
Q

Step 3 of Price Setting

A

Determine Cost, Volume, and Profit Relationships

Cost estimate, Marginal analysis in profit, Break even analysis in profit

19
Q

Profit Objectives

A

Market Share ($ or %)
Unit Volume (#)
Survival (Radio Shack)
Social Responsibility

20
Q

1-3 Pricing Constraints

A

-Demand For Products Class, group, and brand
-Newness of Product
-Newer Product Priced Higher

21
Q

4 - 6 Pricing Constraints

A

-Cost of Producing & Marketing Product
-Profit for Channel Members
-Cost of Changing Prices & the Time Period Apply

22
Q

7 - 9 Pricing Constraints

A
  • Single Product Versus Product Line
  • Competitors Prices and Consumers ability to purchase
  • Legal and Ethical Considerations
23
Q

3 Demand Factors

A
  1. Customer Taste
  2. Prices and Availability of Similar Products
  3. Consumer Income
24
Q

What things are considered inelastic

A

Necessities:
Diapers and Formula
Gas

25
Q

Example of Variable Cost

A

Shopping Cost

26
Q

Examples of Fixed Cost

A

Insurance, Rent