Chapter 12, Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

the intentional, improper or unsafe use of a drug

A

Drug Abuse

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2
Q

a drug that is inhaled as a vapor

A

Inhalant

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3
Q

a synthetic version of the male hormone testosterone that is used to promote muscle development

A

Anabolic Steroid

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4
Q

a cluster of thin walled air sacs at the end of each bronchiole

A

Alveoli

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5
Q

a drug that temporarily increases a person’s energy

A

Stimulant

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6
Q

the process of learning to live without drugs

A

Drug Recovery

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7
Q

the muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and moves downward to pull air into the lungs

A

Diaphragm

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8
Q

a drug that distorts perceptions and causes a person to see or hear things that are not real

A

Hallucinogen

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9
Q

Effects of marijuana on the brain

A
  • Impaired memory
  • Loss of coordination
  • Increased appetite
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10
Q

This age group is at a higher risk for drug addiction

A

Teens 13-18

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11
Q

The effects of illegal drugs

A
  • Dangerous to health
  • Affects function of the brain
  • Can be addictive
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12
Q

long term inflammation of the bronchioles

A

Chronic Bronchitis

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13
Q

drugs that lead to harder drugs

A

Gateway Drugs

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14
Q

Why do teens usually start using inhalants?

A

Cheap & legal to buy

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15
Q

Effects of anabolic steroids

A
  • Severe Acne
  • Reproductive Impairment
  • Liver cancer
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16
Q

Order that air enters the body and into the blood stream

A
  • Mouth/Nose
  • Larynx
  • Trachea
  • Rt/Lt Bronchus
  • Bronchioles
  • Alveoli
17
Q

What does the respiratory system do to air that’s brought into the body?

A
  • Moistens
  • Warms
18
Q

when oxygen is put into the blood stream and Carbon Dioxide is removed

A

Respiration/Gas Exchange

19
Q

Where does gas exchange occur?

A

In an Alveolus

20
Q

a drug that slows down the nervous system and causes relaxation and sleepiness

A

Depressant