Chapter 10 & 11, Circulatory System Flashcards

1
Q

A respiratory disease in which air cannot move in and out of alveoli because they become blocked or lose their elasticity

A

Emphysema

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2
Q

Drinking too much alcohol, drinking it too often, or drinking it at inappropriate times

A

Alcohol Abuse

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3
Q

A deadly disease that replaces healthy liver with scar tissue. Most often caused by long-term alcohol abuse

A

Cirrhosis

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4
Q

An electrical component that turns e-liquid into vapor

A

Atomiser

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5
Q

The physical and mental changes produced by drinking alcohol

A

Intoxication

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6
Q

A gas that blocks oxygen from getting into the bloodstream

A

Carbon Monoxide

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7
Q

Any chemical or agent that causes cancer

A

Carcinogen

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8
Q

The drug in wine, beer, and liquor that causes intoxication

it affects light weight females most severely

A

Alcohol

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9
Q

A sticky black substance in tobacco smoke that coats the inside of the airways and that contains many carcinogens

A

Tar

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10
Q

The amount of alcohol in a person’s blood expressed as a percentage

A

BAC (blood alcohol content)

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11
Q

Effects of drinking too much

A
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Dehydration
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12
Q

liquid solution in e-cigarettes that’s heated and turned into vapor

A

E-liquid

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13
Q

The addictive substance found in all tobacco products

A

Nicotine

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14
Q

carries oxygenated blood AWAY from the heart

A

Arteries

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15
Q

legal limit for BAC to drive for adults

A

0.08

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16
Q

Alcohol affects this system by reducing its ability to fight off disease

A

Immune System

17
Q

How many drinks does it take to affect someone’s ability to drive?

18
Q

the blood vessels that connect the arteries to veins

A

Capillaries

19
Q

When blood RETURNS to the heart it enters the ______ and then goes to the _______

A

Atrium/Ventricle

a comes before v in the alphabet

20
Q

If you drink before this age, you’re 4 times more likely to become an alcoholic

A

15 years old

21
Q

Effects of tobacco on baby in the womb

A
  • Miscarriage
  • SIDS
  • Low birth weight
22
Q

One vape cartridge has about the same amount of nicotine as….

A

A pack of cigarettes

23
Q

Where does DE-oxygenated blood travel to after the heart?

24
Q

4 Chambers of the heart

A
  • Right Atrium
  • Right Ventricle
  • Left Ventricle
  • Left Atrium
25
4 steps to alcohol dependency
- Problem drinking - Tolerance - Dependence - Alcholism
26
the oxygen carrying pigment in the red blood cells
Hemoglobin
27
4 parts of the blood
- Red blood cells - White blood cells - Plasma - Platelets
28
How many drinks can your body break down in an hour?
1
29
necessary for the body to break down alcohol. if the body doesn't have it, the body will take it from vital organs including the brain
Water
30
helping an addict avoid the negative consequences of his or her behavior
enabling