Chapter 12: Finance Function Flashcards
Procurement and administration of funds with the view of achieving the objectives of business
Finance Function
Are those with repayment schedules of less than one year
Short-Term Sources of Funds
Refer to Suppliers extending credit to a buyer for use in manufacturing, processing, or reselling goods for profit
Trade Creditors
Is unsecured and permits the customer to pay for goods delivered to him in a specified number of days
Open-Book Credit
Is a time draft drawn by a seller upon a purchase payable to the seller as payee, and accepted by the purchaser as evidence that the goods shipped are satisfactory and that the price is due and payable
Trade Acceptance
An unconditional promise in writing made by one person to another, signed by the maker, engaging to pay, on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time, a certain sum of money to, or to the order of, a specified person or to bearer
Promissory Note
Are institutions which individuals or firms may tap as source of short-term financing
Commercial Banks
Are those that help business firms in borrowing funds from the money market
Commercial Paper Houses
Are financial institutions that finance inventory and equipment of almost all types and sized of business firms
Business Finance Companies
Are institutions that buy the accounts receivables of firms, assuming complete accounting and collection responsibilities
Factors
Are also possible sources of short-term funds where industry reports indicate that these companies in the Philippines regularly make investments in short-term commercial papers and promissory notes
Insurance Companies