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Medical Terminology Chapter 12-15 > Chapter 12 Abbreviations > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

ABGs

A

arterial blood gasses

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2
Q

ARDs

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome- severe, sudden lung injury caused by acute illness

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3
Q

BAL

A

brochoalveolar lavage

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4
Q

Bronch

A

bronchoscopy

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5
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

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6
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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7
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease- airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis

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8
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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9
Q

CAB

A

circulation, airway, breathing

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10
Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivity testing (of sputum)

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11
Q

CTPA

A

computed tomography pulmonary angiography

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12
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

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13
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

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14
Q

DPT

A

diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus- toxoids for vaccination of infants, to provide immunity to these diseases

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15
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

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16
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe (of lung)

17
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe (of lung)

18
Q

O2

A

oxygen

19
Q

OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

20
Q

PCP

A

pneumocystis pneumonia- a type seen in patients with AIDS or other immunosuppression

21
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

22
Q

PEP

A

positive expiratory pressure- mechanical ventilator strategy where patient takes a deep breath then exhales through a device that restricts airflow

23
Q

PEEP

A

positive end-expiratory pressure- common mechanical ventilator setting in which airway pressure is maintained above atmospheric pressure

24
Q

PFTs

A

pulmonary function tests

25
Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

26
Q

PPD

A

purified protein derivative- substance used in tuberculosis test

27
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome- also called hyaline membrane disease

28
Q

RLL

A

right lower lobe

29
Q

RML

A

right middle lobe

30
Q

RUL

A

right upper lobe

31
Q

RSV

A

resiratory syncytial diease- common cause of bronchiolitis, bronchopneumonia and cold especially in children

32
Q

SCLC

A

small cell lung cancer

33
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

34
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

35
Q

TLC

A

total lung capacity- volume of gas in lungs at the end of maximal inspiration

36
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

37
Q

VC

A

vital capacity

38
Q

V/Q scan

A

ventilation-perfusion scan

Medical Terminology Chapter 12-15 (26 decks)

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