Chapter 12 Abbreviations Flashcards
ABGs
arterial blood gasses
ARDs
acute respiratory distress syndrome- severe, sudden lung injury caused by acute illness
BAL
brochoalveolar lavage
Bronch
bronchoscopy
CF
cystic fibrosis
CO2
carbon dioxide
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease- airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CAB
circulation, airway, breathing
C&S
culture and sensitivity testing (of sputum)
CTPA
computed tomography pulmonary angiography
CXR
chest x-ray
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
DPT
diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus- toxoids for vaccination of infants, to provide immunity to these diseases
ICU
intensive care unit
LLL
left lower lobe (of lung)
LUL
left upper lobe (of lung)
O2
oxygen
OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
PCP
pneumocystis pneumonia- a type seen in patients with AIDS or other immunosuppression
PE
pulmonary embolism
PEP
positive expiratory pressure- mechanical ventilator strategy where patient takes a deep breath then exhales through a device that restricts airflow
PEEP
positive end-expiratory pressure- common mechanical ventilator setting in which airway pressure is maintained above atmospheric pressure
PFTs
pulmonary function tests
PND
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
PPD
purified protein derivative- substance used in tuberculosis test
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome- also called hyaline membrane disease
RLL
right lower lobe
RML
right middle lobe
RUL
right upper lobe
RSV
resiratory syncytial diease- common cause of bronchiolitis, bronchopneumonia and cold especially in children
SCLC
small cell lung cancer
SOB
shortness of breath
TB
tuberculosis
TLC
total lung capacity- volume of gas in lungs at the end of maximal inspiration
URI
upper respiratory infection
VC
vital capacity
V/Q scan
ventilation-perfusion scan