Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Most bandage lenses are made of:
a) PMMA b) HEMA c) glass d) liquid crystal

A

b) HEMA

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2
Q

The maximum time recommended for continuous wear before removal for cleaning and disinfection is: a) 24 hours c) 7 days b) 3 days d) 30 day

A

D) 30 day

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3
Q

Bandage lenses are used in cases of bullous keratopathy for:
a) reducing pain
b) speeding evaporation of corneal fluid
c) enhancing corneal hydration
d) a and b

A

d) a and b

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4
Q

Which of the following adverse effects is related to extended wearing of rigid lenses more than soft lenses?
a) edema b) 3 & 9 o’clock stain
c) neovascularization d) surface deposits

A

b) 3 & 9 o’clock stain

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5
Q

Patients with a tear break-up time of less than ___ seconds should NOT be considered for extended wear.
a) 10 b) 20 c) 30 d) 40

A

a) 10

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6
Q

Patients who have hypesthetic corneas are not good candidates for bandage lenses because:

A

they do not feel the discomfort that signals a problem

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7
Q

Most systemic medications taken by patients are of concern to fitters because they:

A

cause changes in the tear film

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8
Q

Corneal microcysts are caused by:
a) chronic hypoxia b) flat fitting lenses
c) non-preserved solutions d) a and b

A

Chronic hypoxia

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9
Q

After dispensing extended wear lenses, the initial follow-upcheck should be performed:

A

early in the morning

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10
Q

When performing prefitting keratometry, which of the following observations may indicate poor tear quality? a) high dioptric readings b) poor quality mires
c) oblique axis d) all of the above

A

b) poor quality mires

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11
Q

If movement is not readily apparent when evaluating the fit of bandage lenses, the fitter should:

A

push the lens up with the lower lid

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12
Q

The initial follow-up check for extended wear patients should be scheduled __ day(s) after lens delivery.

A

1

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13
Q

What slit lamp illumination is preferred for viewing corneal microcysts?

A

retro

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14
Q

Staining at 3 & 9 o’clock found on a patient with no history of staining at previous follow-ups may signal:

A

poor keratometry

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15
Q

Which RGP parameter is critical for proper tear exchange?
a) thickness b) diameter
c) anterior optical zone d) edge lift

A

d) edge lift

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16
Q

Conventional extended wear soft lenses should be replaced at a maximum age of:

A

1 year

17
Q

Surface deposits on lenses may:
a) decrease comfort b) cause GPC
c) reduce permeability d) all of the above

A

d) all of the above

18
Q

Which of the following is a contraindication to the fitting of bandage lenses?
a) neovascularization b) bullous keratopathy
c) inability to follow-up d) diabetes

A

c) inability to follow-up

19
Q

Which of the following reasons for failure with daily wear lenses may be remedied by switching to extended wear?
a) chronic edema b) frequent lens damage
c) surface deposits d) lens dryness

A

b) frequent lens damage

20
Q

The most serious immediate risk to wearers of extended wear lenses is from:
a) endothelial changes b) conjunctivitis
c) ulcerative keratitis d) melanoma

A

c) ulcerative keratitis

21
Q

The most serious long term risk to extended wear patients may be from:
a) endothelial changes b) conjunctivitis
c) ulcerative keratitis d) melanoma

A

a) endothelial