Anatomy

Question 1

Inner layer of the eyelid is called the … and is a thin, transparent mucous membrane

Answer 1

Conjunctiva

Question 2

The upper lid will cover 1-2mm of the …

Answer 2

superior cornea

Question 3

Pre-corneal tear film refractive index

Answer 3

1.3375

Question 4

Pre-corneal tear film is the main supplier of oxygen to the cornea and inhibits the growth of …

Answer 4

microcysts

Question 5

Pre-corneal tear film creates a smooth optical surface and wets the cornea and prevents epithelial damage

Answer 5

true

Question 6

Pathway of tears
…
puncta
lacrimal canaliculi
lacrimal sac
nasolacrimal duct
nose

Answer 6

Lacrimal glands

Question 7

Pathway of tears
Lacrimal glands
…
lacrimal canaliculi
lacrimal sac
nasolacrimal duct
nose

Answer 7

Puncta

Question 8

Pathway of tears
Lacrimal glands
puncta
…
lacrimal sac
nasolacrimal duct
nose

Answer 8

lacrimal canaliculi

Question 9

Pathway of tears
Lacrimal glands
puncta
lacrimal canaliculi
…
nasolacrimal duct
nose

Answer 9

lacrimal sac

Question 10

Pathway of tears
Lacrimal glands
puncta
lacrimal canaliculi
lacrimal sac
…
nose

Answer 10

Nasolacrimal duct

Question 11

3 tunics of the eye
Outer layer= …
middle layer= choroid
inner layer= retina

Answer 11

sclera

Question 12

3 tunics of the eye
Outer layer= sclera
middle layer= …
inner layer= retina

Answer 12

Choroid

Question 13

3 tunics of the eye
Outer layer= sclera
middle layer= Choroid
inner layer= …

Answer 13

Retina

Question 14

layers of sclera
outside layer - …
lamina fusca
stroma
inner layer - endothelium

Answer 14

Episclera

Question 15

layers of sclera
outside layer - episclera
…
stroma
inner layer - endothelium

Answer 15

lamina fusca

Question 16

layers of sclera
outside layer - episclera
lamina fusca
…
inner layer - endothelium

Answer 16

Stroma

Question 17

layers of sclera
outside layer - episclera
lamina fusca
stroma
inner layer-…

Answer 17

endothelium

Question 18

Outermost tunic made up of of Fibrous connective tissue

Answer 18

Sclera

Question 19

Composed of blood vessels and lies between the sclera and retina. It provides blood supply for the outer cells of the retina. Regulates the temperature

Answer 19

Choroid

Question 20

Innermost layer of the eye
Visual pathway to the brain
Converts light entering the eye via nerve impulses

Answer 20

Retina

Question 21

Photoreceptors of the retina. Night vision, no color vision found in periphery

Answer 21

Rods

Question 22

Photoreceptors of the retina. Day vision, color vision. Ice cream in the sun

Answer 22

Cones

Question 23

Transparent avascular tissue 40-44.00D

Answer 23

The cornea

Question 24

Refractive index of cornea

Answer 24

1.376

Question 25

Forms part of the first tunic of the eye, elliptical in shape and most of the time is slightly toric

Answer 25

Cornea

Question 26

The steepest part of the cornea is called ... and can not be centrally located

Answer 26

Corneal Apex

Question 27

Central area of cornea is called the

Answer 27

Corneal cap

Question 28

The state of relative dehydration maintained by the normal intact cornea tha enables the cornea to remain transparent

Answer 28

Desturgescence

Question 29

Corneal oxygenation helps get ...% of oxygen to the cornea

Answer 29

21

Question 30

During sleep corneal oxygenation is reduced to ...% but it can function with as little as 3-4%

Answer 30

7-8

Question 31

3 chambers of the eye

Answer 31

Anterior, posterior and vitreous

Question 32

Contains aqueous humor, trabeculer meshwork (provides an exit for aqueous humor) and canal of schlemm

Answer 32

Anterior chamber

Question 33

After aqueous flows through the trabecular meshwork, excess aqueous flows in to the ...

Answer 33

Canal of schlemm

Question 34

Behind the iris and bounded by the posterior iris surface the lens the anterior vitreous and the ciliary body Involved in production and circulation of aqueous humor

Answer 34

Posterior chamber

Question 35

Flow of aqueous humor Produced by ciliary body flows through the pupil to enter the anterior nourishes the cornea and the lens and gives the eye its shape Maintains intraocular pressure Repeat

Question 36

Flow of aqueous humor ... flows through the pupil to enter the anterior nourishes the cornea and the lens and gives the eye its shape Maintains intraocular pressure Repeat

Answer 36

Produced by ciliary body

Question 37

Flow of aqueous humor Produced by ciliary body ... nourishes the cornea and the lens and gives the eye its shape Maintains intraocular pressure Repeat

Answer 37

flows through the pupil to enter the anterior

Question 38

Flow of aqueous humor Produced by ciliary body flows through the pupil to enter the anterior ... Maintains intraocular pressure Repeat

Answer 38

nourishes the cornea and the lens and gives the eye its shape

Question 39

Flow of aqueous humor Produced by ciliary body flows through the pupil to enter the anterior nourishes the cornea and the lens and gives the eye its shape ... Repeat

Answer 39

Maintains intraocular pressure

Question 40

thick gel like fluid that helps eye keep its shape

Answer 40

Vitreous

Question 41

1 of 2 muscles of the iris that constricts

Answer 41

Sphincter

Question 42

1 of 2 muscles of the iris that dilates

Answer 42

Dilator

Question 43

sebaceous gland of eyelid, along edge of eyelids where eyelashes are. secretes oils and lipids in tarsal plates

Answer 43

Meibomian glands

Question 44

Located around cilia and follicles of eyelashes Secretes oil and lipids

Answer 44

Gland of zeis

Question 45

Located near cilia Secrete sweat

Answer 45

Gland of moll