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APUSH Princeton Reading Quizzes > Chapter 11 pt. 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 11 pt. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Urban, middle class reformers who wanted to increase the role of government in reform while maintaining a capitalist economy (wanted to end political corruption)

A

Progressives

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2
Q

Many groups that rallied citizens around a cause of profession

A

The National Woman Suffrage Association, American Bar Association, National Municipal League..

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3
Q

A group of journalists who wrote exposes of corporate greed and misconduct

A

Muckrakers (by Theodore Roosevelt)

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4
Q

Expose that revealed corruption in urban management

A

The Shame of the Cities by Lincoln Steffens

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5
Q

Expose that revealed corruption in oil companies

A

History of Standard Oil - Ida Tarbell

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6
Q

Expose that revealed corruption in the meatpacking industry

A

The Jungle - Upton Sinclair

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7
Q

Headed the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

A

W.E.B. Du Bois

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8
Q

Faced wide opposition for promoting the use of contraceptives

A

Margaret Sanger

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9
Q

This amendment guaranteed women’s right to vote

A

19th Amendment

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10
Q

Wisconsin governor that led the way for many Progressive state leaders. Under his leadership, Wisconsin implemented plans for the direct primary elections, progressive taxation, and rail regulation.

A

Robert La Follette

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11
Q

System where voters could propose new laws

A

Ballot Initiative

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12
Q

Allowed public to vote on new laws

A

Referendum

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13
Q

Gave voters the power to remove officials from office before their terms expired

A

Recall Election

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14
Q

Won a number of victories on the state level

A

Working-Class Progressives

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15
Q

Most prominent Progressive Leader and liberal, worked hard to rid of political corruption (also has nickname the Trust-buster)

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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16
Q

Won election of 1908, helped drive the 16th amendment and 17th amendment. (only former president to be in the supreme court) also conservative

A

William Howard Taft

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17
Q

The attempt to secure favorable relationships with Latin American and East Asian countries by providing monetary loans.

A

Dollar Diplomacy

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18
Q

Turning points in American history, marks the ever-increasing involvement of the federal government in daily life. Prohibition also took effect during this era.

A

The Progressive Era

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19
Q

Third progressive president, a democrat that had to distinguish himself from Teddy/Theodore Roosevelt.

A

Woodrow Wilson

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20
Q

Roosevelt’s policies are referred to as this

A

New Nationalism

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21
Q

Woodrow Wilson referred to his ideas and policies as this

A

New Freedom

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22
Q

Wilson created the ________ which lobbied for and enforced the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914

A

Federal Trade Commission

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23
Q

Federal Trade Commission enforced this Act

A

Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914

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24
Q

Wilson created this system which gave the government greater control over the nation’s finances

A

Federal Reserve System

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25
Q

One of the most severe pandemics in history, US stepped back from its moral crusade.

A

Spanish Flu (1918)

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26
Q

Progressivism lasted till the end of this War. This war tore apart the Progressive coalition and pacifist Progressives opposed this war while others supported it.

A

World War I

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27
Q

Heightened by the Russian Revolution, further split the Progressive movement by dividing the leftist from the moderates.

A

Red Scare

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28
Q

The Roosevelt Administration committed Cuba to American control under this amendment. Under these stipulations, Cuba could not make a treaty with another nation without U.S approval, and the US had the right to intervene in Cuba’s affairs if domestic order dissolved.

A

The Platt Amendment (1903)

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29
Q

Congress approved a plan for a canal through this country:

A

Panama

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30
Q

A claim that stated Latin American domestic instability constituted a threat to American Security

A

Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine / Big Stick Policy

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31
Q

Called for America to treat all belligerents (opposing nations) fairly and without favoritism

A

Neutrality

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32
Q

England’s strategic location and superior navy allowed it to impose an effective ______ on shipments headed for Germany

A

Blockade

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33
Q

Germany attempted to counter England’s blockades with:

A

Submarines / U-Boats

34
Q

The passenger ship that was sunk by German submarines in 1915, killing 1,198 passengers (128 Americans)

A

Lusitania

35
Q

Another passenger ship Germany sank in 1916

A

The Arabic

36
Q

German Foreign Minister that had his telegram intercepted from the British in early 1917

A

Minister Zimmermann

37
Q

Outlined a German plan to keep the United States out of the European War / Germany provide Mexico and Japan help if they went to war against US.

A

Zimmermann Telegram

38
Q

Created to coordinate all facets of industrial and agricultural production, sought to guarantee that not only the United States but also the rest of the Allies would be well supplied

A

The War Industry Board (WIB)

39
Q

Passed in 1917, prohibited anyone from using the US mail system to interfere with the war effort

A

Espionage Act (1917)

40
Q

Military drafts that required men ages 21-30 to register for military service

A

Selective Service Act of 1917

41
Q

Made it illegal to try to prevent the sale of war bonds or speak disparagingly of the government, flag, military, or constitution

A

Sedition Act (1918)

42
Q

Argued that the military draft was a blatant violation of the Thirteenth Amendment, ruled that one’s freedom of speech and other civil liberties were not absolute and could in fact be curtailed if one’s actions posed a clear and present danger

A

Schenck v. United States

43
Q

Court justice that ruled one’s freedom of speech and other civil liberties were not absolute and could in fact be curtailed if one’s actions posed a clear and present danger (schenck v. united states)

A

Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes

44
Q

A period of political and social revolution that took place in the former Russian Empire. Placed Russia under Bolshevik control, Americans feared communist takeover.

A

Russian Revolution (1917)

45
Q

A radical labor union that were branded enemies of the state and their leaders were imprisoned

A

International Workers of the World

46
Q

Created to prevent radicals from taking over

A

Federal Bureau of Investigation

47
Q

Headed the Federal Bureau of Investigation

A

J. Edgar Hoover

48
Q

Series of bombs exploded in several American cities, including the home of this attorney general. Also organized raids in early 1920.

A

A. Mitchell Palmer

49
Q

Series of raids in 1920 due to the ongoing fears of radicalism and spread of communism. 10,000 were arrested and 500 immigrants were deported.

A

Palmer Raids

50
Q

The wartime propaganda arm of World War I. Sensational messages that created the image of Germans as cold-blooded, baby killing, power hungry Huns.

A

Committee on Public Information (CPI)

51
Q

Southern Black people undertook a _________ to big cities, such as New York, Chicago, St. Louis, and Detroit.

A

Great Migration

52
Q

Where did Southern Black people undertake a Great Migration to? (4 cities)

A

New York
Chicago
St. Louis
Detroit

53
Q

Woodrow Wilson’s plan for world peace that delivered to Congress in January 1918. Called for free trade through lower tariffs, freedom of the seas, reduction of arms supplies on both sides, and promotion of self determination.

A

Fourteen Points

54
Q

A mechanism for international cooperation, Woodrow Wilson’s fourteen points called for the creation of this

A

League of Nations

55
Q

Germany was forced to cede German and colonial territories to the Allies to disarm, pay huge reparations, and to admit total fault the war.

A

Treaty of Versailles

56
Q

President has the power to negotiate treaties with foreign nations but treaties are subject to Senate ratification

A

Separation of Powers / Checks and Balances

57
Q

Sided with Woodrow Wilson and were willing to accept America’s entrance into the League of Nations

A

Democrats

58
Q

A group of Republicans opposed to the League

A

Irreconcilables

59
Q

A group of Republicans led by Henry Cabot Lodge

A

Reservationists

60
Q

Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and Woodrow Wilson’s political nemesis and intellectual rival.

A

Henry Cabot Lodge

61
Q

14 reservations added by Henry Cabot Lodge to reinforce U.S. policy and protect congressional war powers. Woodrow Wilson refused to sign this.

A

Lodge Reservations

62
Q

The government became this as they continued to work closely with business leaders as a part of war effort.

A

Pro-Business

63
Q

Liberal president with conservative economic plans that supported anti-lynching laws and tried to help farmers by providing farm loans. Had the misfortune of surrounding himself with corrupt advisors, several of his cabinet members wound up in prison.

A

Warren Harding

64
Q

Oil companies bribed the secretary of the interior in order to drill on public lands. (Warren Harding)

A

Teapot Dome Scandal

65
Q

Ran for presidency in 1924, turned the election into a debate on the economy by running the slogan “Coolidge prosperity”. Continued Harding’s conservative economic policies and pushed for lower income-tax rates.

A

Calvin Coolidge

66
Q

Expensive conveniences before Henry Ford perfected the assembly line and mass production, which lowered the cost and allowed city workers to move further away from city centers. Became a necessity

A

Automobile

67
Q

Outlying district near the city, automobiles led to this

A

Suburbs

68
Q

10 million families owned these, common to see several families gather at the home of someone who had this and settle

A

Radios

69
Q

Effective advertising that grew up during the decade to hype new household appliances/products

A

The Advertising Industry

70
Q

What percent of married women entered the work force?

A

15%

71
Q

Predominantly female-dominated professions (ex: school teaching, office-assistants) that earned less than men

A

Pink Collar Jobs

72
Q

A new image of American women that emerged in the 1920’s that became a symbol of the Roaring Twenties. Opened up a new generation of emancipated women. Wore waist less dresses worn above the knee

A

The Flapper

73
Q

Grew tremendously popular during the decade, reflecting back at the Nation its idealized self-image on movie screens.

A

Movies

74
Q

Idolized by millions, greatest baseball player of the era.

A

Babe Ruth

75
Q

In literature, America gained international prominence through such world-class authors and playwrights

A

F. Scott Fitzgerald
Ernest Hemingway
Eugene O’Neill

76
Q

The world-class authors and writers that moved to Europe, where they chronicled their alienation from the modern era.

A

Lost Generation

77
Q

Largest Black neighborhood of NYC that had theaters, cultural clubs, and newspapers.

A

Harlem Renaissance

78
Q

Great figures of the Harlem Renaissance in poetry

A

Langston Hughes
Countee Cullen
Zora Neale Hurston

79
Q

Black cultural development of Jazz that featured improvisation and free-spiritedness.

A

Jazz Age

80
Q

One of the most popular and most gifted of the era’s jazz musicians

A

Louis Armstrong

APUSH Princeton Reading Quizzes (5 decks)

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