Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

American Government > Chapter 11 > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
U.S. Government Basics flashcards AP® U.S. Government flashcards American Government 101 flashcards
1
Q

what are the three major themes of the presidency?

A
  1. the president personifies America
  2. pres injects new ideas and themes into American politics
  3. the pres has enormous powers, at least on paper
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are expressed powers?

A

powers the constitution explicitly grants to the president

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are delegated powers?

A

powers that congress passes on to the president

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are inherent powers of the presidency?

A

powers assumed by presidents, often during crisis, on the basis of the constitutional phrase “the executive power shall be vested in the president”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are executive agreements?

A

an international agreement made by the president that does not require approval of the Senate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is executive privilege?

A

power claimed by the president to resist requests for authority by Congress, the courts, or the public. not mentioned in the constitution but based on the separation of powers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how are presidents elected?

A

indirectly by the electoral college

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the unitary executive theory?

A

the idea that the constitution puts the president in charge of executing the laws and that therefore no other branch may limit presidential discretion over executive matters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is imperial presidency?

A

a characterization of the American presidency that suggests it is demonstrating imperial traits and that the republic is morphing into an empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the paradox of the power of the presidency?

A

americans want, and fear, a powerful president

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is competitive authoritarianism?

A

a system in which meaningful democratic institutions exist, yet the government abuses state power to disadvantage its opponents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are the 7 expressed powers of the presidency?

A
  1. commander in chief
  2. top diplomat
  3. first legislator
  4. chief bureaucrat
  5. economist in chief
  6. head of state
  7. party leader
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what Congressional Act limits the powers of the president as commander in chief and how?

A

War Powers Act, requires congressional approval after troops have been deployed for 60 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

who takes the lead role in foreign affairs according to the constitution?

A

the president

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the two general paths most presidents take in terms of foreign affairs?

A
  1. some emphasize international alliances
  2. some go it alone, ignore the UN, and reject the idea of joint military action if US troops would have to serve under foreign leaders
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what are the 3 ways that the president is included in the legislative process?

A
  1. president is authorized to recommend measures for Congress consideration
  2. president reports the State of the Union yearly
  3. president can veto legislation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what determines the batting average, or legislative success of a president?

A

unified versus divided government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

how does the president serve as Chief Bureaucrat?

A

by appointing the men and women of the executive branch, subject to confirmation by the Senate

19
Q

how many political appointees are there that direct the executive agencies?

A

4000

20
Q

what are executive orders?

A

with the force of law, set guidelines for federal agencies

21
Q

what was the name of the Executive Order trump signed to hurt DACA?

A

Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the US

22
Q

does the constitution explicitly give the president economic authority?

A

absolutely not

23
Q

how did the president get to be economist in chief?

A

FDR administration seized responsibility for putting the nation back to work after the Great Depression

24
Q

what agency guides presidential efforts to oversee the economy?

A

Council of Economic Advisers (CEA)

25
Q

what is the dual role the president plays as head of state?

A

representing the nation and also the POV of their party

26
Q

when is the clash between the ceremonial and political nature of the presidency especially on display?

A

when running for reelection

27
Q

what fine line does the president walk as party leader?

A

leading the nation and leading the party

28
Q

how are presidencies like social movements?

A

they are organized, sustained, and collective efforts that make claims on behalf of members of a group

29
Q

how do right-leaning leaders use populism as an election strategy?

A

by conjuring up faith in a mythical past; replacing historical record with a myth that serves their political ends

30
Q

what is veto power?

A

the presidential power to bock an act of Congress by refusing to sign and returning it to congress with objections

31
Q

how can congress overturn a presidential veto?

A

with a 2/3 majority in both chambers to override the veto

32
Q

what are political appointees?

A

top officials in the executive agencies appointed by the president

33
Q

what are civil servants?

A

members of the permanent executive branch bureaucracy who are employed on the basis of competitive exams and keep their position regardless of the presidential administration

34
Q

what is a political order?

A

the set of institutions, interests, and ideas that shape a political era

35
Q

what is the traditional role of the vice president?

A

to wait for the president to die lmao

36
Q

what has recently happened with the role of vice president?

A

they have been put in charge of major administration efforts

37
Q

what is the role of the cabinet?

A

to run executive branch departments and discuss policy with the president in cabinet meetings

38
Q

what is the Executive Office of the President?

A

the agencies that help the president manage daily activities

39
Q

what is the most powerful weapon of the Office of Management and Budget?

A

central clearance: the authority to review and clear anything a member of the administration says or does in public and reviews everything before it reaches the president

40
Q

what is the WHO and who manages it?

A

White House Office, the Chief of Staff

41
Q

what is the NSC and what does it do?

A

National Security Council; brings together Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, Treasury, director of National Intelligence and Chairman of the joint Chiefs of Staff and has tightened WH control over foreign policy

42
Q

what is the traditional role of the First Spouse?

A

hostess (fuck the patriarchy)

43
Q

who changed the role of the First Spouse?

A

Eleanor Roosevelt, she broke the mold and established the role of Activist

American Government (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions