Chapter 11 Flashcards
Inertia
The tendency of an object to resist being moved
Newton’s first law of motion
An object at rest will continue to be rest and an object in motion will continue to be in motion until it experiences an unbalanced force
Free fall
The motion of a body when only the force of gravity is acting on the body
Terminal velocity
The velocity of a falling object when the air resistance is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of gravity.
Projectile motion
The curved path of an object when it is near the surface of the earth
Law of universal gravitation
All matter is affected by gravity
Weight
The gravitational force an object experiences because of its mass
Apparent weightlessness
An object will experience free fall in space and it will accelerate at the same rate which is referred to as apparent weightlessness.
Newton’s third law of motion
For every action force there is an equal and opposite reaction force
Action force
When an object exerts a force on a second object it is called a action force
Reaction force
When a second object reacts to the action force of another object it is called a reaction force