Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Micro 205 Exam 1 > Chapter 11 > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

ALPHAPROTEOBACTERIA

A

most proteobacteria that can grow with low lelvels of nutrients
agriculuturally important: nitrogen fixation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pelagibacter

A

ocean.
carbon cycle

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Azospirillum

A

soil, fixes nitrogen from atmosphere

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Acetobacter and GLuconobacter

A

inudtrially important: convert ethanol to acetic acid
aerobic

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Rickettsia

A

intracellular parasites
gram neg, rodshaped
transmission by bites

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ehrilichia

A

gram neg
ticks
affect white blood cells
Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, Agrobacterium

A

agriculture: infect roots of legumes
symbiotic
fix nigrogen from air
plasmids can cause disease

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bartonella

A

human pathogens

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Brucella

A

nonmotile, coccobaccili
all are parasites of mammals
survive phagocytosis

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nitrobacter and Nitrosomonas

A

nitrigy
use inorganics as carbon diexode source

reduce nitrogenous compounds

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Wolbachia

A

infectious (most common)
insects
only live in host cells

Alphaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

BETAPROTEOBACTERIA

A

nitrifying

pathogenic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Thiobacillus

A

sulfer oxidizing

Betaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Spirillum

A

freshwater
aerobic

Betaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sphaerotilus

A

sheatheed
freshwater and sewage treatment
polar flagella

Betaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Birkholderia

A

aerobic
degrades lots of things

Betaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Bordetella

A

nonmotile, aerobic
whooping cough

Betaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Neisseria

A

aerobic
mucous membranes
ghonorrheoa and meningitis

Betaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Zoologea

A

aerobic sewage treatment

Betaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Beggiatoa

A

aquatic sediments
not pgotosenthetic
produce slime

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Francisella

A

grow with blood and tissue

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Pseudomonadales

A

gram negative rods

common in soil
infect burns, wounds, urinary tract, blood
hospitals

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

azotobacter and azomonas

A

nitogen fixing
free living in soil

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

acinetobacter

A

soil and water
resistant to antibotics
in hospitals
high mortality rate

Gammaproteobacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Legionella
common in streams hard to erradicate in water sustems Gammaproteobacteria
26
coxiella
``` Q fever require mammal host tick bites comtaminated milk and aerosols spore like, resistant to stress ``` Gammaproteobacteria
27
Vibrio
curved rods cholera in water and undercooked shell fish Gammaproteobacteria
28
Enterobacteriales
``` intestinal tracts of humans specialized sex pili for transmssion of DNA E. COLI SALMONELLA SHIGELLA KLEBSIELLA usually not pathogenic antibiotic resistant ``` Gammaproteobacteria
29
Salmonella
potentially pathogenic lots of serological varieties typhoid fever Gammaproteobacteria
30
Shigella
dysentery Gammaproteobacteria
31
Klebsiella
soil/water fixing nitrogen pneominia Gammaproteobacteria
32
Serratia
found on supposedly sterile things Gammaproteobacteria
33
Proteus
swarming grouwth UTI and wounds Gammaproteobacteria
34
Yersinia
plauge Gammaproteobacteria
35
Erwinia
plant pathogen: self rot disease Gammaproteobacteria
36
Enterobacter
hospital aquired, UTI animals, water, sewage, soil Gammaproteobacteria
37
Pasteurella
pathogen of domestic animals nonmotile bites for transmission Gammaproteobacteria
38
Haemophulus
pathogenic mucous membranes NOT flu STD Gammaproteobacteria
39
DELTAPROTEOBACTERIA
predators to other bacteria (some) | sulfer cycle
40
GAMMAPROTEOBACTERIA
proteobacteria and lots of physological types
41
Desulfovibro
sulfer reducing anaerobic intestinal tracs black color of sediments deltaproteobacteria
42
Mycoccous
gliding and leave slime trail other bacteria are food source: lyse and digest very complex deltaproteobacteria
43
EPSIONPROTEOBACTERIA
slender gram neg rods | helicle or curved
44
camplybacter
spontaneous abortion in domestic animals foodborne intestinal diease EPSIONPROTEOBACTERIA
45
Heliobacter
peptic ulcers and stomach cancer EPSIONPROTEOBACTERIA
46
FURNUCULTES Gram Positive
low G+C gram positive | endospore forming
47
Clostridium
endospores infection happens when antibiotics change intestinal flora and this gets to be too much Furnucultes Gram Positive
48
Epulopiscium
large Furnucultes Gram Positive
49
Baccilus
soil, pathogenic to humans produce antibiotics Furnucultes Gram Positive
50
Staphlococcus
toxins Furnucultes Gram Positive
51
lactobacillus
lactic acid fermentation growth w/o oxygen produce lactic acid Furnucultes Gram Positive
52
streptococcus
gram positive many illnesses destroy and ingest phatocytic cells Furnucultes Gram Positive
53
beta hemolytic streptococci
disease of newborn clear zone when grown on blood agar Furnucultes Gram Positive
54
Non-beta hemolytic streptococci
dental caries greening when colonioes grown on blood agar Furnucultes Gram Positive
55
entercoccus
hospital pretty resistant to anitbootics cavities and intestinal tract Furnucultes Gram Positive
56
listeria
contaminate food, dairy infection in pregant women can lead to still birth Furnucultes Gram Positive
57
mycoplasmatles
lack cell wall small Furnucultes Gram Positive
58
ACINOBACTERIA
High G+C Gram Positive | very pleomorphic
59
Myocbacterium
aerobic acid fast drug residtnant slow or fast growers: slow pathogenic in humans infect wounds more likely to be nonpathogenic in soil and water ACINOBACTERIA
60
Corynebacterium
agent of diphtheria ACINOBACTERIA
61
propionibacterium
bacterial cause of acne ACINOBACTERIA
62
Gardnerella
vaginitis ACINOBACTERIA
63
Frankia
nitrogen fixing ACINOBACTERIA
64
Sterptomyces
commercial antibiotics isolated from soil ACINOBACTERIA
65
Actinomyces
mouth and throat tissue destroying disease ACINOBACTERIA
66
norcardia
aerobic acid fast soil pulmonary infection ACINOBACTERIA
67
CYANOBACTERIA
blue green not algea, bacteria fix nitrogen from atmosphere heterocysist: special cells taht fix nitrogen development of life on earth can live in rough environments
68
CLAMYDIAE
no peptidoglycan grow in host cell blondness, STD, pnemonia, from interpersonal contact or air
69
PLANCTOMYCETES
gram neg, budding resemble archaea, with organelles like nucleus aquatic "blur lines of what bacteria are"
70
BACTERIODETES
intestinal tract tissue infections no endospores puncture wounds or surgery degradtion of cellulose and chital
71
FuSoBaCtErIa
long slinder gram neg dental absceses pleomorphic
72
PURPLE AND GREEN PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA
green sulfer bacteria green non-sulfer bacteria purple sulfer bacteria purple non-sulfer bacteria green: gram negative but not proteobacteria purple: gram negative AND proteobacteria sulfer: use sulfer as electron donor nonsulfer: limited phototrophic growth
73
SPIROCHATES
coiled axial filaments....rotate human oral cavity termites and cellulose digesting protozoa
74
treponema
syphillis spirochates
75
borrelia
relaspung fever lyme disease ticks and lice spirochates
76
leptospira
contaminated water urine of dogs rats swine spirochates
77
DEINOCOCCI
gram positive residant to radiation very heat stable

Micro 205 Exam 1 (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions