Chapter 11/12

Question 1

Nuturant Strategies

Answer 1

Nurturant Strategy: a crime prevention strategy that
attempts to forestall development of criminality by
improving early life experiences and channeling child and
adolescent development into desirable directions (p.287)

Question 2

Concepts of Bunchie

Question 3

deterrence strategies

Answer 3

Deterrence Strategy: a crime-prevention strategy that
attempts to diminish motivation for crime by increasing the
perceived certainty, severity, or celerity of penalties
(p287).
* New and tougher laws
* Quicker trial-court processing
* Harsher punishments
* Faster imposition of sentences

Question 4

different nurturant strategies

Answer 4

those that improve early life experiences to forestall the development of strategic styles based on criminality, and those that channel child and adolescent development in an effort to improve the match between individuals and their environment.

Question 5

What Does CEPTED focus on

Answer 5

A crime-prevention strategy based on the premise that the proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the incidence and fear of crime.

Question 6

Define Program Implementation

Answer 6

Program implementation refers to how well a proposed program or intervention is put into practice and is fundamental to establishing the internal, external, construct, and statistical conclusion validity of outcome evaluations.

Question 7

Define public policy

Answer 7

Government-formulated directives made on behalf of the public good to solve a problem or achieve an end

Question 8

National prevention crime programs

Answer 8

The Communities at Risk: Security infrastructure program

The Crime Prevention Action Fund

The Northern and Aboriginal Crime Prevention Fund

The Youth Gang Prevention Fund

Question 9

Who imprisons the most people in the western world

Answer 9

United States

Question 10

Which Type of crime prevention does Canada use

Answer 10

The National Crime Prevention
Strategy Objectives:
1. Preventing crime among vulnerable groups.
2. Targeting criminogenic risk factors.
3. Focusing on persons most at risk of offending.
4. Supporting evidence-based interventions
5. Working for communities and practitioners

Question 11

How many stages are need to develop a public policy

Answer 11

Five stages of policy development:
1. Identification of the problem.
2. Agenda setting or prioritization of problems.
3. Policy formation.
4. Program implementation.
5. Program evaluation and reassessment

Question 12

Social problems perspective

Answer 12

The second perspective of criminology is a more encompassing perspective. It is known as the social problem perspective. This perspective sees crime in the context that it is committed.

Question 13

Who’s the quickest adapter of biometrics

Answer 13

Banks - and the financial services industry, more broadly - have been one of the quickest adopters of biometrics technology

Question 14

Viruses

Answer 14

Reign

Question 15

What is Phishing

Answer 15

An internet-based scam to steal valuable information, such as credit card numbers, social insurance, user IDs, and passwords.

Question 16

Changing technology relation to crime

Answer 16

Technology and crime have always been closely linked:
however, in the 21st century, there appears to be a widening
gap in the use of technology for crime and its use for
prevention (p.305)
Cybercrime: Any crime that involves a computer as the
object of the crime or as a tool used to commit a material
component of the offence.
* Two broad categories:
– Computers as a Tool of Crime.
– Computers as an Object of Crime.

Question 17

How many people are trafficked from Canada to the USA every year

Answer 17

between 1,500 and 2,200

Question 18

Year c11 came about

Answer 18

Bill C-11, is a bill introduced in the 44th Canadian Parliament. It was first introduced on November 3, 2020, by Minister of Canadian Heritage Steven Guilbeault during the second session of the 43rd Canadian Parliament.

Question 19

New revisions to technology crime

Answer 19

Privacy Act (1985)
Personal Information Protection and Electronics Documents
Act (or PIPEDA) of 2000
Canada’s Cyber Security Strategy:
* Designed to enhance the protection from cyberthreats.
Three pillars:
1. Securing government systems.
2. Partnering to secure vital cybersystems. outside the
federal government.
3. Helping Canadians to be secure online.

Question 20

Globalization of crime

Answer 20

A process of social homogenization by which the experience of everyday life, marked by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, can foster a standardization of cultural expressions around the world

Question 21

Software piracy

Answer 21

Software piracy:
* Unauthorized and illegal copying of software programs

Question 22

Benefits of computer crime

Answer 22

while cybercrime itself is harmful, the response to it has led to some positive outcomes. These include the advancement of cybersecurity technologies, increased public awareness and education about digital safety, growth in the cybersecurity job market, and stronger laws and regulations for digital security.

Question 23

Biometrics for law enforcement

Answer 23

High-precision biometric devices capture astonishingly detailed fingerprint and palm print images

Question 24

Largest Group for Human Trafficking

Answer 24

Men aged 18 to 34 accounted for almost two-thirds (64%) of all persons accused of human trafficking. Across adult age groups, the proportion of men accused of human trafficking outnumbered that of women, with about four in five (80%) accused identified as men in each adult age group.Dec 4, 2023

Question 25

How they identify your thumb swiping

Answer 25

Fingerprint analysis