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APHuG > Chapter 10.2 > Flashcards

Chapter 10.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Life expectancy worldwide

A

72

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2
Q

Life expectancy in developed countries

A

80

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3
Q

Life expectancy in developing countries

A

61

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4
Q

Percent of babies that live in developing countries

A

95%

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5
Q

Percent of babies that live in developed countries

A

99.5%

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6
Q

Motor vehicles per 1000 worldwide

A

182

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7
Q

Motor vehicles per 1000 in developing countries

A

102

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8
Q

Motor vehicles per 1000 in developed countries

A

580

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9
Q

Phones per 1000 in developing countries

A

1000

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10
Q

Phones per 1000 in developed countries

A

1200

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11
Q

Phones per 1000 worldwide

A

1045

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12
Q

Internet per 1000 worldwide

A

500

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13
Q

Internet per 1000 in developed countries

A

900

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14
Q

Internet per 1000 in developing countries

A

400

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15
Q

Average schooling of adults in developing vs developed countries

A

7.3 to 12.2

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16
Q

Average schooling expected in kids in developing vs developed countries

A

10.1 to 16.4

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17
Q

What is the consequence of most books being published in developed countries

A

People in developing countries are reading books that arent in their native language so it is harder to learn

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18
Q

Why do developed country workers produce more with less effort

A

They have more machinery, tools, and equipment that perform most of the work

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19
Q

8 developing regions

A

Latin America
East Asia
South Asia
Southeast Asia
Central Asia
Southwest Asia
North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa

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20
Q

2 developed regions

A

North America and Europe

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21
Q

What is wrong with GNI, etc?

A

only shows the average, there may be some really rich people and mostly poor or middle class people

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22
Q

3 parts of development

A

health, wealth, and knowledge

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23
Q

3 factors of HDI

A

decent standard of living, long healthy life, and access to knowledge

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24
Q

Why do people in developing countries often have to pay more for education

A

government cannot afford to fund public schools so people must pay for private education

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25
Q

Gross National Income (GNI)

A

the value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, including money that leaves and enters the country

26
Q

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

A

the amount of money needed in one country to purchase the same goods and services in another country

27
Q

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

A

the value of the total output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, not accounting for money that leaves and enters the country

28
Q

Pupil/teacher ratio

A

the number of enrolled students divided by the number of teachers

29
Q

literacy rate

A

the percentage of a countrys people who can read and write

30
Q

primary sector

A

the portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth, generally through agriculture

31
Q

secondary sector

A

the portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials

32
Q

tertiary sector

A

the portion of the economy concerned with transportation, communications, and utilities, sometimes extended to the provision of all goods and services to people in exchange for payment

33
Q

productivity

A

the value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it

34
Q

developed country

A

a country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development

35
Q

developing country

A

a country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of development

36
Q

Human Development Index (HDI)

A

an indicator constructed by the UN to measure the level of development for a country through a combination of income, education, and life expectancy

37
Q

Adolescent Fertility Rate

A

The number of births per 1000 women ages 15-19

38
Q

3 Components of GII

A

Empowerment, Employment, and Reproductive health

39
Q

Adolescent fertility rate in developed countries

A

16 per 1000

40
Q

adolescent fertility rate in developing countries

A

48 per 1000

41
Q

Teenage pregnancy rate in most European countries

A

10 per 1000

42
Q

Percent contraceptive in Sub-Saharan Africa

A

below 10%

43
Q

Teenage pregnancy rate in Sub-Saharan Africa

A

110 per 1000

44
Q

Teenage pregnancy rate in USA and who primarily it is

A

21 per 1000, very high for African Americans and Hispanics

45
Q

Has the worldwide maternal mortality rate increased or decreased in the last 3 decades

A

decreased

46
Q

3 countries with majority parliament or congress of women

A

Bolivia, Cuba, and Rwanda

47
Q

Female labor force participation rate

A

percentage of women holding full-time jobs outside the home

48
Q

worldwide percentage women vs men working outside the home

A

49% women and 75% men

49
Q

worldwide percentage women vs men completed some high school

A

62% women and 71% men

50
Q

Gender inequality has __________ since 1990s except for in ___ countries

A

declined; 4

51
Q

Gender development index

A

measures the gender gap in the level of achievement for three dimensions of the human development index: income, education, and life expectancy

52
Q

Inequality adjusted human development index

A

modifies the HDI to account for inequality within a country

53
Q

world systems theory

A

theory developed by Immanuel Wallerstein that in an increasingly unified world economy developed countries form an inner core area whereas development countries are found on the periphery and semi periphery

54
Q

The ________ the gap between the HDI and IHDI the ________ the inequality

A

higher; higher

55
Q

How can contrasts around neighborhoods show inequality?

A

Wealthy may be in modern buildings and poor may be in improvised structures

56
Q

Inequality has _______ in developed countries

A

increased

57
Q

Gender inequality index

A

measures the gender gap in the level of achievement in three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment, and the labor market

58
Q

What GII score would mean men and women are equal

A

0

59
Q

GII in developing countries

A

.468

60
Q

GII in developed countries

A

.170

APHuG (11 decks)

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