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2ND YEAR-PEDIA > CHAPTER 10 - THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE > Flashcards

CHAPTER 10 - THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE Flashcards

1
Q

Stares momentarily at spot where object disappeared

Lack of object permanence (out of sight, out of mind [e.g., yarn ball dropped])

A

2 MONTHS

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2
Q

Stares at own hand

Self-discovery, cause and effect

A

4 MONTHS

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3
Q

Pretend play with doll (e.g., gives doll bottle)

Symbolic thought

A

17

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4
Q

Uses stick to reach toy

Able to link actions to solve problems

A

17

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5
Q

Egocentric symbolic play (e.g., pretends to drink from cup)

Beginning symbolic thought

A

12

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6
Q

Uncovers toy (after seeing it hidden)

Object permanence

A

8 months

same source is 9 months-object permanence (constancy)

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7
Q

Bangs 2 cubes

Active comparison of objects

A

8

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8
Q

Speaks first real word

Beginning of labeling

A

12

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9
Q

Speaks 2-word sentences (e.g., “Mommy shoe”)

Beginning grammatization, corresponds with 50 word vocabulary

A

19

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10
Q

Speaks 10-15 words

Acquisition of object and personal names

A

18

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11
Q

Speaks 4-6 words

Acquisition of object and personal name

A

15

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12
Q

Points to objects

Interactive communication

A

10

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13
Q

Says “mama” or “dada”

Expressive language

A

10

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14
Q

Follows one-step command without gesture

Verbal receptive language (e.g., “Give it to me”)

A

10

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15
Q

Follows one-step command with gesture

Nonverbal communication

A

7

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16
Q

Inhibits to “no”

Response to tone (nonverbal)

A

7

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17
Q

Monosyllabic babble

Experimentation with sound, tactile sense

A

6

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18
Q

Smiles in response to face, voice

More active social participant

A

1.5

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19
Q

Grasps rattle

Object use

A

3.5

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20
Q

Reaches for objects

Visuomotor coordination

A

4

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21
Q

Palmar grasp gone

Voluntary release

A

4

22
Q

Transfers object hand to hand

Comparison of objects

A

5.5

23
Q

Thumb-finger grasp

Able to explore small objects

A

8

24
Q

Turns pages of book

Increasing autonomy during book time

A

12

25
Q

Scribbles

Visual–motor coordination

A

13

26
Q

Builds tower of 2 cubes

Uses objects in combination

A

15

27
Q

Builds tower of 6 cubes

Requires visual, gross, and fine motor coordination

A
28
Q

pincer grasp

A
29
Q

Follows one step command WITHOUT GESTURES

A

10 months

30
Q

Scribbles

A

13 months

31
Q

Runs

A

16 months

32
Q

Walks alone

A

12 months

33
Q

Rolls back to stomach

A

6.5

34
Q

Sits WITHOUT SUPPORT

A

6 months

35
Q

Asymmetric tonic neck reflex GONE

A

4 months

36
Q

Brings hand together in midline

A

3 months

37
Q

Pulls to sit, with no head lag

A

3 months

38
Q

Holds head steady while sitting

A

2 months

39
Q

Weight gain

A

-decrease 10% on 1st week -gain on 2nd week -30 g (1oz/day) 1st month -@ 4 months DOUBLED birth weight -@ 1 year TRIPLES birth weight

40
Q

Sit unsupported

A

6-7 months

41
Q

Pivot while sitting

A

9-10 months

42
Q

Thumb-finger grasp

A

8-9 months

43
Q

Pincer grasp

A

12 months

44
Q
  • Lies in FLEXED attitude; turns head from SIDE TO SIDE; head SAGS on ventral suspension
  • Supine: Generally FLEXED and a little STIFF
  • May fixate face on light IN LINE OF VISION; “DOLL’S-EYE” movement of eyes on turning of the body
  • MORO RESPONSE ACTIVE; stepping and placing reflex;

GRASP REFLEX active

-Visual preference for HUMAN FACE

A

NEONATAL PERIOD (1ST 4 WEEKS)

45
Q

Prone: Legs more extended; holds chin up; turns head; head lifted momentarily to plane of body on ventral suspension

Supine: Tonic neck posture predominates; supple and relaxed; head lags when pulled to sitting position

Visual: Watches person; follows moving object

Social: Body movements in cadence with voice of other in social contact; beginning to smile

A

1 month

46
Q

Prone: Raises head slightly farther; head sustained in plane of body on ventral suspension

Supine: Tonic neck posture predominates; head lags when pulled to sitting position

Visual: Follows moving object 180 degrees

Social: Smiles on social contact; listens to voice and coos

A

2 months

47
Q

Prone: Lifts head and chest with arms extended; head above plane of body on ventral suspension

Supine: Tonic neck posture predominates; reaches toward and misses objects; waves at toy

Sitting: Head lag partially compensated when pulled to sitting position; early head control with bobbing motion; back rounded

Reflex: Typical Moro response has not persisted; makes defensive movements or selective withdrawal reactions

Social: Sustained social contact; listens to music; says “aah, ngah”

A

3 months

48
Q

Sitting: Sits up alone and indefinitely without support, with back straight

Standing: Pulls to standing position; “cruises” or walks holding on to furniture

Motor: Creeps or crawls

Adaptive: Grasps objects with thumb and forefinger; pokes at things with forefinger; picks up pellet with assisted pincer movement;
uncovers hidden toy; attempts to retrieve dropped object; releases object grasped by other person

Language: Repetitive consonant sounds (“mama,” “dada”)

Social: Responds to sound of name; plays peek-a-boo or pat-a-cake; waves bye-bye

A

10 months

49
Q

Prone: Lifts head and chest, with head in approximately vertical axis; legs extended

Supine: Symmetric posture predominates, hands in midline; reaches and grasps objects and brings them to mouth

Sitting: No head lag when pulled to sitting position; head steady, tipped forward; enjoys sitting with full truncal support

Standing: | When held erect, pushes with feet

Adaptive: Sees raisin, but makes no move to reach for it

Social: Laughs out loud; may show displeasure if social contact is broken; excited at sight of food

A

4 months

50
Q

Motor: Walks with one hand held; rises independently, takes several steps (Knobloch)

Adaptive: Picks up raisin with unassisted pincer movement of forefinger and thumb; releases object to other person on request or gesture

Language: Says a few words besides “mama,” “dada”

Social: Plays simple ball game; makes postural adjustment to dressing

A

1 year

51
Q

Prone: Rolls over; pivots; crawls or creep-crawls (Knobloch)

Supine: Lifts head; rolls over; squirms

Sitting: Sits briefly, with support of pelvis; leans forward on hands; back rounded

Standing: | May support most of weight; bounces actively

Adaptive: Reaches out for and grasps large object; transfers objects from hand to hand; grasp uses radial palm; rakes at raisin

Language: Forms polysyllabic vowel sounds

Social: Prefers mother; babbles; enjoys mirror; responds to changes in emotional content of social contact

A

7 months

2ND YEAR-PEDIA (11 decks)

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