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2ND YEAR-PEDIA > 1st Bimonthly exam RECALLS > Flashcards

1st Bimonthly exam RECALLS Flashcards

1
Q

The anterior fontanelle usually closes by:

20 months
22 months
24 months
26 months

A

9-18 months

?
20 months
22 months
24 months
26 months

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2
Q

Language development is as its most rapid during:
infancy
preschool
middle childhood
anytime before 10 yrs. old

A

preschool

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3
Q

One of the following is not a neuromuscular finding in a term neonate:

Partial flexion
Arm recoil of 180 degrees
Popliteal angle of 90 degrees
Square window of 0 degrees

A

Arm recoil of 180 degrees

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4
Q

The head circumference of a term newborn is ___ cm/s greater then the chest circumference:

1
2
3
4

A

2

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5
Q

Born NSD, to a G2P2 , 26 year-old female with no complications. At 1 minute, comes out crying and in active motion,** body pink **and extremities blue. Upon suctioning, the baby sneezed. On auscultation, heart rate is 120 bpm. The APGAR score is :

7
8
9
10

A

9

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6
Q

The following are true of the respiratory system findings of a term neonate except:

Resirations are abdominal
Cough reflex is present by 1-2 days of life
Prominent xipisternal process is an abnormal finding
A mild substernal retraction is evident and is a normal finding

A

Prominent xipisternal process is an abnormal finding

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7
Q

A 4mm breast nodule with multiple creases on the soles of the feet of an infant describes an infant who is:
35 weeks
36 weeks
38 weeks
39 weeks

A

38 weeks

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8
Q

Role playing is already evident in children at this age:

2 years old
3 years old
4 years old
6 years old

A

4 years old

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9
Q

This greasy white substance covers the skin that provides moisture barrier to newborns.

Lanugo
Vernix caseosa
Cutis Marmorata
Dry, flaky plaques

A

Vernix caseosa

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10
Q

Appropriate for Gestational Age (AGA) is described as :

Birthweight between the 5th and 95th percentile for gestational age
Birthweight between the 10th and 95th percentile for gestational age
Birthweight between the 10th and 90th percentile for gestational age
Birthweight between the 5th and 90th percentile for gestational age

A

Birthweight between the 10th and 90th percentile for gestational age

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11
Q

A normal birthweight of a newborn ranges from:

2000-3500 gms
2500-3500 gms
2500-4000 gms
3000-4000 gms

A

2500-4000 gms

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12
Q

A tiny sebaceous retention cysts or of keratin on forehead without redness is called:

Milia
Pustular melanosis
Acne noenatorum
Erythema toxicum

A

Milia

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13
Q

Accumulation of epithelial cells on the hard palate is are called:

Mucoceles
Epstein pearls
Retention cysts
Follicular cysts

A

Epstein pearls

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14
Q

Physical maturity characteristics of the Ballards scoring include:

Posture
Heel to ear
Popliteal angle
Plantar surface

A

Plantar surface

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15
Q

As a physician in a private school, you aimed to analyze the nutritional status fo the students upon school entrance. The 1st student was a 4 year old, male with a weight of 16 kgs and height of 101 cm. The BMI would be:

14.5
15.6
16.7
17.5

A

15.6

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16
Q

The third intervention in the Essential Intrapartum and Newborn Care is:

Immediate drying
Initiation of breastfeeding
Properly timed cord clamping
Non-separation of the newborn and baby

A

Properly timed cord clamping

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17
Q

Stroking the lip and the corner of the cheek with a finger and the infant will turn in that direction and opens his mouth is testing for:

Babinski reflex
Glabellar reflex
Rooting reflex
Startle reflex

A

Rooting reflex

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18
Q

These are the benefits of properly-timed cord clamping EXCEPT:

prevention of anemia
prevention of hypotension
increase iron stores in the neonate
prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage

A

prevention of hypotension

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19
Q

One of the following is an abnormal skin manifestations:

Mongolian spots
Erythema toxicum
Pustular melanosis
Harlequin color change
Capillary hemangioma

A

Capillary hemangioma

20
Q

Preschool period corresponds to :

schema
anal/oral stage
Preoperational stage
concrete logical operations

A

Preoperational stage

21
Q

With ENC protocol, the following measures are ideally done prior to 6 hours of life of a stable newborn.

Cord ligation
Bathing the baby
Vitamin K injection
Newborn screening

A

Cord ligation

22
Q

A 4-year and 4-month old male was brought to the ER due to bipedal edema. You were asked by his attending physician to get his height which is 95cm. What is his ideal height?

the above height is the ideal for age
the ideal height for his age is 101 cms
the ideal height for his age is 110 cms
None of the above

A

the ideal height for his age is 101 cms

23
Q

Lubchenco’s chart includes all of the following except:

Weight
Length
Head circumference
Chest circumference

A

Chest circumference

24
Q

Lubchenco’s chart includes all of the following except:

Weight
Length
Head circumference
Chest circumference

A

Chest circumference

25
Q

Which of the following Developmental Theories is not correctly paired

Piaget - Psychoanalytic Theory
Erickson - Psychosocial Theory
Freud’s Theory - Idea of Body Center
Kohlberg - Moral Development Theory

A

Piaget - Psychoanalytic Theory

26
Q

The ideal weight of an 8-year old male child is:

22 kgs
24 kgs
24.5 kgs
25.5 kgs

A

25.5 kgs

27
Q

An 18-month old should be able to:

draw a cross
state his name, age
can say 2-word sentence
point and identify body parts

A

point and identify body parts

28
Q

Chelsea is a 2-year old child, at this point, what shoud she be able to say:

phrases
single word
sentences
narratives

A

phrases

29
Q

A 2 months old infant was brought to the ER due to cough. She weight 3.5kgs. What is her ideal body weight if her birth weight is 3kgs.

The weight of 3.5 kgs above is the ideal weight
The ideal weight is 4.2 kgs
The ideal weight is 6 kgs
None of the above

A

The ideal weight is 4.2 kgs

30
Q

The best time to assess for neurologic abnormalities of a term newborn is:

Asleep
Crying
Before feeding
After feeding

A

Before feeding

31
Q

The primitive reflexes of the newborn, in general, should disappear by:

4 mos
5 mos
6 mos
9 mos

A

6 mos

32
Q

This reflex is also known as the startle reflex. It should cause symmetrical abduction of both arms and extension of the fingers followed by flexion and adduction of the arms

Moro
Crawling
Tonic Neck
Parachute

A

Moro

33
Q

This reflex is also known as the startle reflex. It should cause symmetrical abduction of both arms and extension of the fingers followed by flexion and adduction of the arms

Moro
Crawling
Tonic Neck
Parachute

A

Moro

34
Q

Average Length of a normal newborn is:

45-46 cms
46-48 cms
48-52 cms
53-55 cms

A

48-52 cms

35
Q

Bedwetting is normal in boys up to this age:

3 years old
4 years old
5 years old
6 years old

A

5 years old

36
Q

The most important reflex in a term newborn neonate is:

Moro refelex
Rooting refllex
Suckling reflex
Plantar grasp reflex

A

Moro refelex

37
Q

The most important reflex in a term newborn neonate is:

Moro refelex
Rooting refllex
Suckling reflex
Plantar grasp reflex

A

Moro refelex

38
Q

At 3 years old, the child should :

draw a circle
ride and pedal a tricycle
have established hndedness
all of the above
none of the above

A

all of the above

39
Q

A preterm , 36 weeks baby was born limp, grimaced, with weak cry, heart rate of 99/min, bluish color on the lower extremities, will give you an Apgar score of:

3
4
5
6

A

4

40
Q

In the Rapid Gestational asessment at delivery, a fine scalp hair, a breast nodule of 4mm and smooth 2/3 of the heel are findings of this particular gestational age:

36-37 weeks
37-38 weeks
39-40 weeks
40-42 weeks

A

37-38 weeks

41
Q

This primitive reflex remains throughout life.

Moro
Rooting
Parachute
Palmar grasp

A

Parachute

42
Q

What is the ideal weight of a 4-year old male child?

12 kgs
12.5 kgs
14 kgs
16 kgs

A

16 kgs

43
Q

A child should be able to tell his name and gender by:

2 years old
2.5 years old
3 years old
4 years old

A

3 years old

44
Q

A bluish, well-demarcated areas of pigmentation on the skin on the back, buttocks are called:

Port-wine stain
Mongolian spots
Melanotic spots
Harlequin color change

A

Mongolian spots

45
Q

School age corresponds to Piaget’s :

preoperational
abstract thought
sensory motor period
concrete logical operations

A

concrete logical operations

46
Q

If after 30 seconds of thorough drying , the newborn is crying and breathing well, your next intervention would be:

Do skin-to-skin-contact(SSC)
Suctioning the nose and mouth
Properly timed clamping of the cord
Cover newborn’s head with the bonnet

A

Do skin-to-skin-contact(SSC)

2ND YEAR-PEDIA (11 decks)

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